Nei USWNT Inofanirwa Kutamba paTurf paNdebe yeNyika

Zvemukati

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Pakatamba nhabvu yevakadzi yeU.SA kumunda Muvhuro kunotamba mutambo wavo wekutanga weWomen's World Cup neAustralia, vaivemo kuti vakunde. Uye kwete chete mutambo iwoyo - iyo US Vakadzi National Timu (USWNT) ndiyo inodiwa yezita rakakurumbira munhabvu. Asi chiito chekutsika mumunda chaive chisiri nyore sezvazvinonzwika, nekuda kwesarudzo isinganzwisisike yeFIFA yekumisikidza machisi pane yakasarudzika turf panzvimbo yehuswa-kufamba kunogona kuuraya zviroto zvechikwata (uye makumbo avo!). Imwe nyaya? FIFA ine kwete yaive neWorld Cup yevarume pane turf-uye haina hurongwa hwekuita izvi-ichi imwe nyaya inosuruvarisa yekusarurwa kwevakadzi mumitambo. (Vakadzi vachiri kukanda nhanho!

Usaite chikanganiso nezvazvo: Vatambi vanovenga kutamba nhabvu pane turf. (Mberi weU.S. Abby Wambach akapfupisa manzwiro echikwata mubvunzurudzo neNBC, ichidaidza setup yacho "hope dzehusiku.") Dambudziko? Huswa hwekugadzira hauna kufanana nechinhu chaicho-uye yakagara ichifungidzirwa kuti inokanganisa nzira iyo mitambo inotambwa nayo.

"Nzvimbo yechisikigo [uswa] hune hushamwari pamiviri uye rubatsiro mukupora nekuzvarwa patsva. Turf inorema uye yakanyanya kuoma pamuviri," anodaro Diane Drake, aimbova mukuru wenhabvu yevakadzi murairidzi paGeorge Mason University neGeorgetown uye muvambi weDrake Soccer Consulting. . "Mumutambo weWorld Cup, nguva iri pakati pemitambo ishoma kwazvo, saka kupora nekumutsiridzwa kwakakosha."

Turf inodawo kuwedzera kusimba uye zvemitambo. Nzvimbo yekunyepedzera "inonetesa," iyo inogona kuve nemhedzisiro kupfuura mutambo mumwe chete, anodaro Wendy LeBolt, Ph.D., chiremba wezvehunyanzvi anoshanda munhabvu yevakadzi uye munyori we Fit 2 Pedza. "Kutsiga uye kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze ndizvo zvikomborero zvekutanga zveichi, uye ndosaka minda mizhinji iri kuiswa. Asi kune zvimwe zvinopihwa kumusoro, izvo zvinogona kupedza simba."

Iyo yepamusoro inoshandurawo kuti mutambo unotambwa sei. "Kune madhaka pese pese nemvura ichirovera kumeso kwevatambi. Unogona kuvaona vachimwaya nzvimbo yese," anodaro Drake. "Matambudziko nemapasi anorema [kukanda bhora kwaunoda kuti mutambi ange ari, kwete paari parizvino] nekuti zvikwata zvishoma zvehunyanzvi zvinotoonekwa," anowedzera.

Uye zvakare, irabha-epurasitiki turf haibvumidze vatambi kutendeuka, kumhanya, uye kufambisa nzira yavakajaira, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvara. "Ndakave nevatambi vechikadzi vakawanda vachizvikuvadza pamhepo, kazhinji vanenge vasina kukwikwidzana vasina kuonana," anodaro Drake. Vakadzi vane zvimwe zvakasarudzika nezve physiologic zvinonetsekana-iyo yakafara kona pakati pehudyu nemabvi, mapapiro akafara, uye akasiyana madzimai echikadzi-ayo ese akabatanidzwa nenjodzi huru yekukuvara kwemabvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti turf play ingave iri kunyange ine njodzi kune vakadzi pane yevarume. (FYI: Aya ndiwo mashanu Maekisesaizi Anonyanya Kukonzera Kukuvara.)

"Pave nezvidzidzo zvebiomechanical zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwemasimba ane tambo yekugadzira zvichienzaniswa nehuswa hwepanyama," anotsanangura kudaro Brian Schulz, MD, chiremba wemapfupa paKerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic muLos Angeles, CA. Anowedzera kuti kuwedzera kwekuputika kunowedzera ngozi yekukuvara nokuti rutsoka rwako runowanzogara rwakasimwa panguva yekuchinja kwekutungamira, zvichiita kuti zvinyoro zvinyoro zvegumbo rako zvitore simba rakazara resimba.

Asi iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kukuvara kusvika nhasi? Akashata "turf inopisa" kubva kune vatambi vanotsvedza kana kudonha pasi, sezvakaratidzwa nemufananidzo uyu wakatumirwa nemutambi weUS Sydney Leroux:

Dambudziko iri riripo pese pese rakatofuridzira yayo yega Twitter account uye hashtag, ichiita #turfburn yakafanana ne # FIFAWWC2015.

Uye harisi chete ganda riri kutsva! Nzvimbo dzeArtificial dzinopisa nekukurumidza (uye dzinopisa zvakanyanya) pane dzinogara dzichitamba nzvimbo. Vhiki rino rapfuura, nhandare yave yekupenga 120 madhigirii Fahrenheit-nguva iyo isingaite kuti zviome chete kutamba zvakanakisa, asi zvakare inosimudza njodzi yekupisa kupisa uye kupera simba. Chokwadi, FIFA yakabudiswa mirau inoti shanduko dzinofanirwa kuitwa kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Saka nei uchiisa pasi vatambi vepamusoro-soro kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Mushure mezvose, FIFA haina kumbobvira yaida nyanzvi yemutambo wenhabvu yevanhurume kuti itambirwe paturu, ndoda iyo Mukombe wePasirose. Wambach yakadaidza iyo turf dambudziko "nyaya yechikadzi kuburikidza nekupfuura." Drake anobvumirana nazvo achiti, "Hapana mubvunzo kuti Sepp Blatter [mutungamiri weFIFA ane nharo uyo achangosiya chigaro mushure mekupomedzerwa chiokomuhomwe, kuba, nekubiridzira mari] anga ari mhirizhonga munguva yakapfuura." (Akambotaura kuti vakadzi vanogona kuve vatambi venhabvu vari nani kana "vakapfeka mbatya dzechikadzi, semuenzaniso, mapfupi akasimba."

Zvikwata zvakati wandei zvevakadzi zvakatomhan'arira FIFA pamusoro penzvimbo yepasi muna 2014-asi sutu iyi yakaraswa mushure mekunge FIFA yaramba kubva pachinzvimbo chavo. Chii chaizvo ndizvo chinzvimbo ichocho? Sekureva kweshoko kune venhau rakapihwa nemunyori mukuru weFIFA, Jerome Valcke, turf iyi yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzeka uye "ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro inogoneka kuti munhu wese afarire mutambo wenhabvu."

Chengetedzo uye chitarisiko parutivi, LeBolt anoti kunetseka chaiko kunofanirwa kuve kuremekedza vatambi. ‘Pure game’ inotambwa pauswa hwakashongedzwa zvakanaka, saka sekuona kwangu, kana tichida kuziva kuti ndiani ari shasha pasi rose, tinofanira kuvayedza pakutamba kwakanaka,” anodaro. "Kuchinja zvinhu nekukasira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kungaita sekukumbira zvirongo zvekukanda kubva kure zvishoma kana vatambi vebasketball kuti vapfure padengu rakakwirira zvakasiyana."

Zvakadaro, Drake anoona zviitiko zvechangobva kuitika (kumhan'ara, kusiya basa kwaBlatter, kuwedzera kuri kuita midhiya yenhau) sechiratidzo chekuti zvinhu zviri kuchinja kuvanhukadzi munhabvu. "Ndinofunga kuti tichafamba mune imwe nzira kune ramangwana uye ndinovimba izvi hazvichazoitika zvakare," anodaro.

Tinotarisira kudaro, sezvo kusaruramisira uku ropa redu richivira-uye hatisi kana kumira panhandare yemadhigirii zana nemakumi maviri.

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