25 Mazwi Aunofanirwa Kuziva: Breast Cancer Kuongororwa

Kuonekwa uine kenza yemazamu kunotyisa mukati mawo. Uye kana iwe wavekugadzirira kugamuchira chirwere chako uye kufambira mberi, iwe unoiswa pasi peshoko nyowani nyowani inosanganiswa nekenza. Ndicho chikonzero tiri pano.

Tsvaga mazwi epamusoro aungangosangana nawo paunenge uchipfuura nepakati pegomarara repazamu rekuongorora chirwere.

Nyanzvi yezvirwere

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Nyanzvi yezvirwere:

Chiremba anoongorora bhiopsy yako kana chipfuva chemuzamu pasi pe microscope uye anoona kana uine gomarara. Nyanzvi yezvokurapa inopa oncologist kana internist chirevo chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwegiredhi uye subtype yekenza yako. Chirevo ichi chinobatsira kutungamira kurapwa kwako.

Kufungidzira bvunzo Kufungidzira bvunzo:

Miedzo inotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri kuona kana kuongorora cancer. Mammogram inoshandisa radiation, ultrasound inoshandisa masaisai eruzha, uye MRI inoshandisa magineti minda uye masaisai eredhiyo.

DCIS DCIS:

Inomira ye "ductal carcinoma in situ." Apa ndipo apo masero asina kujairika ari mumakomba emukaka wezamu asi asina kupararira mukati kana kupinda muhombe dzakatenderedza. DCIS haisi kenza asi inogona kukura kuita gomarara uye inofanira kurapwa.

Mammogram Mammogram:

Chishandiso chekuongorora chinoshandisa maX-ray kugadzira mifananidzo yezamu kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegomarara repazamu.

HER2 HER2:

Mira ye "Epidermal growth factor receptor." Protein iyo yakanyanyisa kutsindirwa pamusoro pemamwe maseru ekenza yemazamu uye chikamu chakakosha panzira yekukura kwesero uye kurarama. Iyo inonziwo ErbB2.

Giredhi Giredhi:

Iyo nzira yekumisikidza mamota zvichienderana nekuwanda kwakaita maseru emota akafanana nemasero akajairwa.

Hormone receptors Hormone receptors:

Mapuroteni akakosha anowanikwa mukati nekumusoro kwemamwe maseru mumuviri wese, kusanganisira maseru emuzamu. Kana yagadziriswa, mapuroteni aya anoratidza cancer cancer kukura.

Genetic mutation Genetic mutation:

Shanduko yekusingaperi kana shanduko mukuteedzana kweDNA kwesero.

ER ER:

Mira ye "estrogen receptor." Boka remapuroteni anowanikwa mukati nekumusoro kwemamwe maseru ekenza yemazamu anogadzirwa neiyo hormone estrogen.

Biomarker Biomarker:

Mamorekuru ehutachiona akavanzwa nemamwe masero ekenza anokwanisa kuyerwa, kazhinji nekuongororwa kweropa, uye anoshandiswa kuona nekutarisa kurapwa kwechirwere kana mamiriro.

Lymph nodes Lymph nodes:

Zvidiki zvidiki zvema immune tishu anoita se mafirita ezvekunze zvinhu uye gomarara maseru anoyerera kuburikidza neiyo lymphatic system. Chikamu chemuviri wemuviri.

PR PR:

Mira ye "progesterone receptor." Puroteni yakawanikwa mukati nekumusoro kwemamwe maseru ekenza yemazamu, uye akaitwa neiyo steroid hormone progesterone.

Zvokurwara zvokurwara:

Chirevo chine ruzivo rwemaseru uye mamorekuru anoshandiswa kuona kuongororwa.

Tsono biopsy Tsono biopsy:

Maitiro umo tsono inoshandiswa kudhirowa sampuro yemasero, nyama yemumazamu, kana fluid yekuyedzwa.

Triple-negative Triple-negative:

Subtype yekenza yemazamu inoedza isina kunaka kune ese matatu ekumusoro anogamuchira (ER, PR, uye HER2) uye maakaunzi e15 kusvika 20 muzana emakenza emuzamu.

ILC ILC:

Inomira ye "invasive lobular carcinoma." Rudzi rwekenza yemazamu inotangira mumukaka-unoburitsa makoles uye inopararira kune yakakomberedza nyama yemazamu. Nhoroondo dzegumi kusvika gumi nemashanu muzana yematambudziko ekenza yemazamu.

Benign Benign:

Inotsanangura isina-kenza bundu kana mamiriro.

Metastasis Metastasis:

Kana gomarara repazamu rapararira kupfuura zamu kuenda kuma lymph node kana dzimwe nhengo mumuviri.

Biopsy Biopsy:

Maitiro umo maseru kana zvinyama zvinobviswa pazamu kuti zviongororwe pasi pe microscope kuona kana gomarara riripo.

Yakashata Yakashata:

Inotsanangura bundu rekenza iro rinogona kunge richipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Stage Stage:

Chiverengero kubva pa0 kusvika IV, chinoshandiswa navanachiremba kutsanangura kukura kwakaita gomarara uye kuona chirongwa chekurapwa. Iyo yakakwira iyo nhamba, iko kwakanyanya kufambira mberi kenza iri. Semuenzaniso, danho 0 rinoratidza masero asina kujairika muzamu, nepo nhanho IV igomarara rakapararira kunhengo dziri kure dzomuviri.

Oncotype DX Oncotype DX:

Muedzo unoshandiswa kubatsira kufungidzira kuti mumwe munhu kenza angazvibata sei. Kunyanya, mukana wekudzokazve kana kukura shure mushure mekurapwa.

IDC IDC:

Inomira ye "inoparadza ductal carcinoma." Rudzi rwekenza runotanga mumatope emukaka uye rwunopararira kune dzakakomberedza nyama yemazamu. Inoita zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvekenza dzese dzamazamu.

IBC IBC:

Inomira ye "kuzvimba kenza yemazamu." Rudzi rusingawanzo asi rune hasha rekenza yemazamu. Zviratidzo zvikuru kukurumidza kutanga kwekuzvimba uye kutsvuka kwezamu.

BRCA BRCA:

BRCA1 uye BRCA2 inhaka yekuchinja kwemajini inozivikanwa kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yemazamu. Ivo vanoverengera zvikamu zvishanu kusvika kugumi muzana zvegomarara repazamu rose.