Iwe Wakadya Chimwe Chinhu kubva Kudya Kuyeuka; Zvino Chii?

Zvemukati

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Mwedzi wapera, zvisingasviki pamana zvekudya zvikuru zvinorangarirwa zvakaita misoro yenyaya, zvichiita kuti munhu wese anetseke nezve walnuts, mac 'n' cheese, uye nezvimwe. Uye svondo rapfuura, mamwe mbatatisi akayeukwa mushure mekubatanidzwa ne botulism. Uye hazvigumire ipapo: Parizvino gore rino, vakuru vehutano vehurumende vakaburitsa akati wandei zana anorangarira.

Dhipatimendi reU.S. rekurima (USDA), iyo inobata nyama zhinji nehuku dzinoyeuka, yakapa zvinomwe muvhiki rapfuura chete. Uye izvo zviri kure nekusajairika, zvinoenderana nerondedzero yavo izere yekuyeuka uye yambiro. Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA), iyo inotarisisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya-kubva kumasukisi nezvinonhuwira kugadzira-zvinyorwa zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu zvakayeuka zvinhu zvekudya mune yaro yazvino vhiki yekumisikidza mushumo.

Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvinoyeuka zvakakomba kupfuura zvimwe. Kirasi I ndinorangarira inosanganisira "mamiriro ehutano ane njodzi uko kune mukana unonzwisisika wekuti kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa kuchakonzera zvakakomba, zvakashata mhedzisiro yehutano kana kufa," anodaro Alexandra Tarrant, nyanzvi yezveruzhinji nyanzvi neUSDADA. Aya ndiwo mahombe akaita se listeria kana E. coli kubuda, uye iwe uchazonzwa nezvavo panhau. .

Kirasi II yakayeuka zvigadzirwa zvine mukana wekugadzira nyaya dzehutano, asi izvo zvinogona "kure" uye zvirinani kwete kutyisidzira hupenyu, Tarrant anodaro. Uye Kirasi III inoyeuka haingakonzere matambudziko ezvehutano, anodaro. Zvinoenderana nemidziyo yeFDA, Kirasi III inoyeuka kazhinji kutyora kwemazita kana mitemo yekugadzira. (Iyo FDA uye USDA kupatsanura masisitimu akafanana zvakafanana.)

Kana zvasvika panyama, kunetseka kunowanzova utachiona hunokonzera hurwere sesalmonella kana E. coli, kana zvipembenene zvakaita se trichinella kana cryptosporidia, anodaro Robert Tauxe, MD, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases kuCenters for Kudzora uye Kudzivirira Chirwere (CDC).

“Njodzi yekutapukirwa inowanda kana nyama yakachekwa kubva kumhuka zhinji yakuyiwa pamwe chete,” anodaro Taux. Izvo zvinoita hamburger kana pasi yenguruve, gwayana, uye turkey kunyanya kunetsa.

Saka unoita sei kana wakatenga kana-gulp!-wadya chigadzirwa chakayeukwa? Chekutanga pane zvese, usanetseke. Tarrant anoti kuyeuka kwakawanda kunopihwa nekuti humbowo hwedambudziko hunoenda kunzvimbo yekugadzira chikafu kana kugadzira, kwete nekuti vanhu vari kurwara. Anokurudzira kuverenga iyo USDA kana FDA yekuburitswa kwepanhau pane kuyeuka, uye kuzviongorora wega nezviratidzo zvekurwara.

Kana iwe usiri kunzwa zvakanaka, "chokwadi ona chiremba kana chiremba," Tarrant anodaro. "Vaitei vazive kuti makadya chigadzirwa chakayeukwa, uye muvaudze zvamunoziva nezveyeuchidzo." Izvi zvinobatsira kuti doc yako ikubate zvakakodzera, uye ichamubvumidza iye kuzivisa CDC nehurumende dhipatimendi rehutano nezve njodzi kune vamwe vatengi.

Kana ukava zvikuru kurwara, svetuka hofisi yako yedhikiti uye uende kuchipatara, Tarrant anodaro. Zvekare, ita shuwa yekuvaudza kana iwe uchitenda iwe wakadya chakayeukwa chikafu chigadzirwa.

Sekureva kwekurapwa kwekurapa, Tarrant anoti inyaya iri pamutemo pakati pako nemugadziri wezvokudya, mugove, kana chitoro-zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani ari kukanganisa. Mikana yakanaka kuti chero munhu akakutengesera chikafu chine chepfu arikuda kugadzirisa zvinhu. "Asi hachisi chinhu chinotarisirwa neUSDA kana FDA," anodaro Tarrant.

Kana zvasvika pakudzoserwa kwechigadzirwa, anokurudzira kutarisa kuyeuka kuburitswa kwenhau kubva kuUSDA kana FDA. Kazhinji, ani nani akakutengesera chigadzirwa achadzosera mari.

Saka ipapo iwe unoenda: iyo ins uye kunze kwechikafu inoyeuka. Zvino, ndiani ane nzara?

Ongororo ye