Diverticulitis

Diverticula madiki, anobhururuka masaga kana homwe dzinoumba pamadziro emukati emukati. Diverticulitis inoitika kana aya mabhegi achipiswa kana kutapukirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, aya mabhegi ari mumatumbu makuru (colon).

Iko kuumbwa kwemasaga kana masaga pane yemukati mudumbu inonzi diverticulosis. Inowanikwa mune inopfuura hafu yevaAmerican vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Zvisinei, hapana anoziva chaizvo zvinoita kuti homwe dziumbwe.

Kudya yakaderera-fiber chikafu chinonyanya kugadzirwa nezvakagadziriswa chikafu chingave chiri chikonzero. Kuzvimbirwa uye zvituru zvakaoma zvinowanzoitika kana iwe ukasadya fiber yakakwana. Kunamatira kupfuura zvituru kunowedzera kumanikidza mumakoloni kana ura, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemasaga aya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, imwe yehomwe idzi dzinogona kuve nemoto uye musodzi mudiki unotanga mukati memukati meura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona panzvimbo iyi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mamiriro acho anonzi diverticulitis. Chikonzero che diverticulitis hachizivikanwe.

Vanhu vane diverticulosis kazhinji havana zviratidzo, asi vanogona kunge vachiputika uye vachipwanya muchikamu chezasi chedumbu. Kazhinji, vanogona kucherechedza ropa muzvigaro zvavo kana pabepa repachimbuzi.

Zviratidzo zve diverticulitis zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvinowanzo tanga nekukasika, asi zvinogona kuwedzera kuipa kwemazuva mashoma. Zvinosanganisira:

• Unyoro, kazhinji kuruboshwe zasi kwedumbu
• Kuvhara kana gasi
• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kusanzwa nzara uye kusadya

Anokuchengetedza hutano achakuongorora. Unogona kuda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone kana uine hutachiona.

Mimwe bvunzo iyo inobatsira kuongorora diverticulitis inogona kusanganisira:

• CT scan
• Ultrasound yemudumbu
• X-ray yemudumbu

Kurapa kwe diverticulitis kunoenderana nekuti zvakakomba sei zviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kunge vari muchipatara, asi kazhinji yenguva, dambudziko rinogona kurapwa kumba.

Kubatsira nemarwadzo, mupi wako anogona kukuudza kuti:

• Zorora pamubhedha uye shandisa pombi yekupisa padumbu rako.
• Tora mishonga inorwadza (bvunza mupi wako kuti ndeapi aunofanira kushandisa).
• Imwai zvinwiwa chete kwezuva kana maviri, uye zvishoma nezvishoma wotanga kunwa zvinwiwa zvakakora wobva wadya zvekudya.

Iye mupi anogona kukubata nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mushure mekunge iwe wave nani, mupi wako anozopa zano kuti iwe uwedzere imwe fiber kune chako chikafu. Kudya imwe fiber kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana. Kana iwe uine bloating kana gasi, deredza huwandu hwefibre iwe yaunodya kwemazuva mashoma.

Kamwe zvikwama izvi zvaumbwa, uchave nazvo kweupenyu hwese. Diverticulitis inogona kudzoka, asi vamwe vanopa vanofunga kudya kwepamusoro-fiber kunogona kudzikisira mikana yako yekudzokazve.

Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi mamiriro akapfava anopindura mushe pakurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanozove neanopfuura kamwe kurwisa kwe diverticulitis. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa mune dzimwe nguva. Nguva zhinji, vanopa vanokurudzira kuti iwe uve nekolonoscopy mushure mekunge diverticulitis yapora. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutonga kunze mamwe mamiriro anogona kutevedzera diverticulitis zviratidzo.

Mamwe matambudziko akakomba anogona kukura ndeaya:

• Zvisungo zvisina kujairika zvinoumba pakati pezvikamu zvekoloni kana pakati pekoloni uye chimwe chikamu chemuviri (fistula)
• Hole kana kubvarura mukoloni (kupera)
• Nharaunda yakaderedzwa mukoloni (kuomesa)
• Homwe yakazadzwa ne pus kana hutachiona (abscess)
• Kubuda ropa kubva kune diverticula

Fonera waunopa kana zviratidzo zve diverticulitis zvikaitika.

Zvakare fona kana iwe uine diverticulitis uye une:

• Ropa muzvigaro zvako
• Fivha iri pamusoro pe100.4 ° F (38 ° C) iyo isingaendi
• Kushungurudza, kurutsa, kana kutonhora
• Kamwe kamwe dumbu kana kurwadziwa musana kunowedzera kana kuve kwakanyanya

• Diverticulitis uye diverticulosis - kubuda
• Diverticulitis - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• High-faibha chikafu
• Chikafu chakaderera-fiber

• Colonoscopy
• Kugaya chirongwa
• Colon diverticula - akateedzana

Bhuket TP, Stollman NH. Diverticular chirwere chekoloni. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 121.

Kuemmerle JF. Zvirwere zvekuputira uye anatomic zvemukati, peritoneum, mesentery, uye omentum. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 133.