Majekiseni ekudzivirira vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga

Majekiseni (majekiseni kana majekiseni) anobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere. Paunenge uine chirwere cheshuga, unogona kuwana hutachiona hwakanyanya nekuti immune system yako haishande zvakare. Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvakakomba uye zvinogona kukuisa muchipatara.

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere ine chikamu chisingashandi, chidiki cheumwe hutachiona. Utachiona uhu kazhinji hutachiona kana hutachiona. Mushure mekunge wawana jekiseni, muviri wako unodzidza kurwisa hutachiona kana hutachiona kana uine hutachiona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une mukana mushoma wekurwara pane dai usina kuwana mushonga. Kana iwe unogona kungova nechirwere chakareruka.

Pazasi pane mamwe majekiseni aunoda kuziva nezvazvo. Kumbira mupi wako wekuchengeta hutano izvo zvakakunakira iwe.

Mushonga wepneumococcal unogona kubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba nekuda kwepneumococcal bacteria. Izvi zvirwere zvinosanganisira:

• Muropa (bacteremia)
• Nezve chifukidzo chehuropi (meningitis)
• Mumapapu (mabayo)

Unoda imwe pfuti. Pfuti yechipiri inogona kudikanwa kana iwe uine yekutanga kupfura anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura uye iwe wave kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Vazhinji vanhu havana kana zvishoma zvidiki mhedzisiro kubva kune wekudzivirira. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yaunowana bara.

Mushonga uyu une mukana mudiki kwazvo wekuita zvakakomba.

Mushonga wefuruwenza (furuwenza) unobatsira kukudzivirira kubva pachirwere ichi. Gore rega rega, mhando yehutachiona hutachiona hunoita kuti vanhu varware hwakasiyana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kuwana furu inopfurwa gore rega. Nguva yakanakisa yekutora bara iri mukutanga kwekudonha, kuitira kuti iwe uzochengetedzwa mwaka wese wefuru, iyo inowanzo gara pakati pekudonha kusvika kunotevera chirimo.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane mwedzi mitanhatu kana kudarika vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza gore rega.

Mushonga unopihwa sepfuti (jekiseni). Flu shots inogona kupihwa kune vanhu vane hutano mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Imwe mhando yepfuti inopinzwa mumhasuru (kazhinji kacho kekumusoro kwetsandanyama). Imwe mhando inojowa pasi peganda chete. Mupiki wako anogona kukuudza kuti ipfuti yakakunakira iwe.

Kazhinji, haufanire kuwana furuu kana iwe:

• Iva nechirwere chakakomba kuhuku kana mapuroteni eai
• Parizvino iva nefivhiri kana chirwere chinopfuura "kungori dzihwa"
• Akave nemhinduro yakaipa kune yapfuura furu yekudzivirira

Mushonga uyu une mukana mudiki kwazvo wekuita zvakakomba.

Mushonga wehepatitis B unobatsira kukudzivirira kubva mukutapukirwa nechiropa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane makore 19 kusvika makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kana mushonga uyu wakakukodzera.

Mimwe majekiseni aungade ndeaya:

• Hepatitis A
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria uye pertussis)
• MMR (gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella)
• Herpes zoster (shingles)
• Poriyo

American Chirwere cheshuga Association. 5. Kufambisa shanduko yemaitiro uye kugara zvakanaka kunatsiridza mhedzisiro yehutano: Maitiro Ekurapwa Kwechirwere cheshuga-2020. Chirwere cheshuga. 2020; 43 (Chishandiswa 1): S48-S65. PMID: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Komiti Inopa Mazano Yezvekudzivirira Zvirongwa Yakakurudzirwa Yekudzivirira Chirongwa cheVakuru Vakwegura 19 Makore kana Vakura - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee Yezvekudzivirira Maitiro Akakurudzira Yekudzivirira Chirongwa cheVana neVachiri Kuyaruka Vakwegura 18 Makore kana Mudiki - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kubaya majekiseni