Kutora mishonga kurapa chirwere chetibhii

Tuberculosis (TB) chirwere chinotapukira chehutachiona chinosanganisira mapapu, asi chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuporesa hutachiona nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona hweTB.

Unogona kunge uine hutachiona hweTB asi usina chirwere chinoshanda kana zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhakitiriya eTB anoramba asingashande (akarara) munzvimbo diki yemapapu ako. Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona runogona kunge rwuripo kwemakore uye rwunodaidzwa kunzi TB yakavanzika. Iine latent TB:

• Haugone kuparadzira TB kune vamwe vanhu.
• Mune vamwe vanhu, mabhakitiriya anogona kushanda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kurwara, uye unogona kupfuudza utachiona hweTB kune mumwe munhu.
• Kunyangwe usinga nzwe kurwara, unofanirwa kutora mishonga yekurapa TB isingazivikanwe kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumipfumbamwe. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya eTB mumuviri wako anourawa uye hautange kukura hutachiona munguva inotevera.

Paunenge uine TB inoshanda, unogona kunzwa kurwara kana kukosora, kurasikirwa nehuremu, kunzwa kuneta, kana kuita fivha kana kudikitira usiku. NeTB inoshanda:

• Unogona kupfuudza TB kune vanhu vakakukomberedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vaunogara, vaunoshanda, kana vaunosangana navo.
• Unofanirwa kutora mishonga yakawanda yeTB kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti ubvise hutachiona hweTB mumuviri wako. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga kunzwa zvirinani mukati memwedzi wekutanga mishonga.
• Kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana ekutanga mushure mekutanga mishonga, ungangoda kugara pamba kudzivirira kutapurira TB kune vamwe. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kana zvakanaka kuti uve nevamwe vanhu.
• Anokupa anotarisirwa nemutemo kuti utaure TB yako kubazi rezvehutano reruzhinji.

Bvunza mupi wako kana vanhu vaunogara kana vaunoshanda navo vachifanira kuongororwa TB.

Utachiona hweTB hunofa zvishoma nezvishoma. Unofanirwa kunwa mapiritsi akasiyana siyana panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Nzira chete yekubvisa utachiona kutora mishonga yako yeTB nenzira yaunenge warairwa nemupi wako. Izvi zvinoreva kutora mishonga yako yese mazuva ese.

Kana ukasanwa mishonga yako yeTB nenzira kwayo, kana kurega kunwa mishonga pachine nguva:

• Utachiona hwako hweTB hunowedzera.
• Utachiona hwako hungave hwakaoma kurapa. Iyo mishonga yauri kutora inogona kunge isisashande. Iyi inonzi TB isingarapike nemishonga.
• Ungangoda kutora mimwe mishonga inokonzeresa mhedzisiro uye haigone kubvisa hutachiona.
• Unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Kana mupi wako achinetsekana kuti ungangodaro usiri kutora mishonga yese sekurairwa, vanogona kuronga kuti mumwe munhu asangane newe mazuva ese kana kashoma pasvondo kuti akutarise iwe uchinwa mishonga yako yeTB. Izvi zvinodaidzwa zvakananga kurapwa.

Vakadzi vanogona kuve nepamuviri, vane nhumbu, kana vari kuyamwisa vanofanirwa kutaura nemupi wavo vasati vatora mishonga iyi. Kana uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira nhumbu, bvunza mupi wako kana mishonga yako yeTB ichiita kuti mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka asanyanya kushanda.

Vanhu vazhinji havana mhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo kubva kumishonga yeTB. Zvinetso zvekutarisa nekuudza mupi wako nezve zvinosanganisira:

• Achy majoini
• Kupopota kana kubuda ropa nyore
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kusada kudya, kana kusava nechido
• Kuchera kana kurwadziwa muzvigunwe, zvigunwe, kana kutenderera muromo wako
• Kushungurudzika mudumbu, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, uye mudumbu kurwadza kana kurwadziwa
• Ganda reyero kana maziso
• Weti iruvara rweiyi kana kuti orenji (weti yeorenji yakajairika nemimwe mishonga)

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Chero ipi yemhedzisiro yakanyorwa pamusoro
• Zviratidzo zvitsva zveTB inoshanda, senge kukosora, kupisa muviri kana kudikitira usiku, kufema, kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva

Tiibhii - mishonga; DOT; Akatarisisa kurapwa; TB - mishonga

Ellner JJ, Jacobson KR. Tiibhii. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 308.

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Tiibhii. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 35.

• Tiibhii