Kuchenesa kudzivirira kupararira kwemajemusi

Utachiona hunobva kumunhu hunogona kuwanikwa pane chero chinhu chakabatwa nemunhu kana pamidziyo yakashandiswa panguva yekuchengetwa kwemunhu. Humwe utachiona hunogona kurarama kusvika pamwedzi mishanu pakaoma.

Majemusi pane chero nzvimbo anogona kupfuura kwauri kana kune mumwe munhu. Kuchenesa kunobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemajemusi.

Kubasa kwako kune marongero pamusoro pekuchenesa.

• Makamuri evarwere
• Kupararira kana kusvibiswa
• Midziyo nemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakare

Kutanga nekupfeka chaicho chako wega chekudzivirira michina (PPE). Kubasa kwako kune mutemo kana gwara pane zvaunofanira kupfeka. Aya marongero anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti uri kupi muchipatara chauri kuchenesa uye nemhando yekurwara kungave kwave nemurwere. PPE inosanganisira magirovhosi uye, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, gown, chifukidzo chehombodo, uye mask. Nguva dzose geza maoko ako usati waisa magurovhosi uye uye kana wabvisa magurovhosi.

Paunobvisa machira emubhedha uye matauro:

• Vabatisise kure nemuviri wako uye USAZUNGUZA.
• Tarisa tsono uye zvimwe zvinopinza.
• Usaise machira uye matauro pasi pane imwe nzvimbo mumba. Zviise mumudziyo wakakodzera.
• Zvinhu zvinyoro kana nyoro zvinofanirwa kupinda mumudziyo usingabude.

Chenesa njanji dzemubhedha, fanicha, runhare, mwenje wekufona, mawoko emusuwo, switch dzemwenje, imba yekugezera, uye zvimwe zvese zvinhu uye nzvimbo dziri mumba. Chenesawo pasi, kusanganisira pasi pemidziyo. Shandisa mushonga unouraya utachiona kana yekuchenesa nzvimbo yako yebasa inopa izvi zvinangwa.

Nekuchenjera isa chero sharps kana tsono mumudziyo unopinza.

Paunochenesa pasi, chinja yekutsvaira mvura nguva yega yega. Shandisa chitsva mop zuva nezuva.

Kana nzvimbo yako yebasa isina timu yekuteura yekuchenesa ropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri, iwe unozoda izvi zvekushandisa kuchenesa panodira mvura.

• Mapepa matauro.
• Diluted bleach solution (ita shuwa kuti iwe unoziva maitiro ekugadzirisa iyi).
• Bhegi reBiohazard.
• Rubber magurovhosi.
• Inomanikidza kutora inopinza kana girazi rakaputswa. Usambofa wakashandisa maoko ako, kunyangwe uchizopfeka magirovhosi.

Ita shuwa kuti iwe uripfeke rakakodzera magirovhusi, gown, chifukidzo, kana bhutsu kufukidza zverudzi rwemhando yadeuka yauri kuchenesa.

Usati watanga kuchenesa, maka nzvimbo yadeuka netepi kana zvipingaidzo kuti pasava neanopinda munzvimbo kana kutsvedza. Ipapo:

• Fukidza kurasira nemapepa emapepa.
• Tsvina matauro neiyo bleach mhinduro uye mirira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
• Simudza matauro ugoisa muhombodo yebiohazard.
• Nekuchenjera isa girazi rakaputswa kana sharps mumudziyo unopinza.
• Shandisa matsva emapepa matauro kupukuta nzvimbo neiyo bleach mhinduro. Zviise muhomwe yebiohazard kana wapedza.
• Kanda magurovhosi ako, gown, uye bhutsu makavha muhomwe ye biohazard.
• Nyatsogeza maoko ako.

Kana uchichenesa ropa rakawanda rakadeuka, shandisa mhinduro inogamuchirwa kuuraya chero hutachiona hwakadai sehepatitis.

Gara uchigeza maoko mushure mekubvisa magurovhosi ako.

Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona

Calfee DP. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutano-hwakabatana hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Disinfection uye mbereko. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa May 24, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 22, 2019.

Quinn MM, Henneberger PK; National Institute for Kubasa Kuchengetedza uye Hutano (NIOSH), et al. Kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona nzvimbo dzakatipoteredza mukutarisirwa kwehutano: kutarisana nehurongwa hwakabatana hwehutachiona uye hwekudzivirira chirwere pabasa. Ndiri J Infect Control. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434.PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Utachiona neHutsanana
• Utachiona Kudzora