Kudzidza nezve mweya

Muchina wekufemera mweya muchina unokufemera iwe kana unokubatsira kufema. Inonziwo muchina wekufema kana wekufema. Mhepo inofema mhepo:

• Yakabatanidzwa pakombuta ine mapfundo uye mabhatani ayo anodzorwa nachiremba wekufema, mukoti, kana chiremba.
• Ine machubhu anobatana nemunhu kuburikidza nehubhu yekufema. Iyo yekufema chubhu inoiswa mumuromo wemunhu kana mune yakavhurika kuburikidza nehuro kupinda mupombi (trachea). Uku kuvhura kunonzi tracheostomy. Inowanzodiwa kune avo vanofanirwa kunge vari pane mweya wekufema kwenguva yakareba.
• Inoita ruzha uye ine maalarm ayo anozivisa timu yehutano kana chimwe chinhu chichifanira kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa.

Munhu anogamuchira mushonga kuti arambe akasununguka paanenge achifema mweya, kunyanya kana aine chubhu yekufema mumuromo make. Mushonga unogona kukonzera kuti vanhu vabatwe nehope zvekuvhura maziso avo kana kuramba vakamuka kweanopfuura maminetsi mashoma.

Vanhu havagone kutaura nekuda kwepombi yekufema. Kana vakamuka zvakakwana kuti vavhure maziso avo nekufamba, vanokwanisa kutaura vachinyora uye dzimwe nguva nekuverenga miromo.

Vanhu vane mweya wekufema vachange vaine mawaya mazhinji uye machubhu pavari. Izvi zvinogona kutaridzika kunge zvinotyisa, asi idzi waya nemachubhu zvinobatsira kunyatsozviona.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzvidzora. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kubva pakuburitsa chero machubhu akakosha newaya.

Vanhu vanoiswa pamhepo kana vasingakwanise kufema vega. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvechero zvezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kuti uone kuti munhu ari kuwana oxygen yakakwana uye ari kubvisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi.
• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, vanhu vangangoda mhepo yekufema yekufemera ivo kana vaine mushonga unovaita kuti vabatwe nehope uye kufema kwavo hakuna kudzokera kuchinyakare.
• Munhu ane chirwere kana kukuvara uye haagone kufema zvakajairika.

Kazhinji yenguva, mweya wekufema unodiwa chete kwenguva pfupi - maawa, mazuva, kana vhiki. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, mweya unodiwa kwemwedzi, kana dzimwe nguva makore.

Muchipatara, munhu ane mweya wekufema anotariswa zvakanyanya nevanoona nezvehutano vanosanganisira vanachiremba, manesi, pamwe nevarapi vekufema.

Vanhu vanoda mweya wekufema kwenguva yakareba vanogona kugara munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Vamwe vanhu vane tracheostomy vanogona kunge vari pamba.

Vanhu vane mweya wekufema vanonyatso tariswa hutachiona hwemapapu. Kana akabatana nemuchina wekufema, munhu ane nguva yakaoma yekukosora maburi. Kana mamasi akaunganidza, mapapu haawane oxygen yakakwana. Iyo masi inogona zvakare kutungamira kubayo. Kuti ubvise huronyo, maitiro anonzi kukweva anodikanwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekupinza chubhu diki yakatetepa mumuromo memunhu kana kuvhurwa kwemutsipa kuti ubudise utsi.

Kana iyo ventilator ichishandiswa kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma, munhu wacho anogona kuwana chikafu kuburikidza nemachubhu mune angave mutsinga kana mudumbu rake.

Nekuti munhu wacho haagone kutaura, nhamburiko dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kuitwa kuti dzimutarise uye nekuvapa dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana.

MacIntyre NR. Zvokuimba kufefetedza. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 101.

Slutsky AS, Brochard L. Mechnical kufefetedza. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 97.

• Matambudziko eTracheal