Cryptosporidium enteritis

Cryptosporidium enteritis chirwere chemukati mudumbu chinokonzera manyoka. Iyo parasite cryptosporidium inokonzera hutachiona.

Cryptosporidium ichangobva kuzivikanwa sechikonzero chemanyoka pasi rose mumazera ese. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, kusanganisira:

• Vanhu vanotora mishonga kudzvinyirira immune system yavo
• Vanhu vane HIV / AIDS
• Kudhindisa vanogamuchira

Mumapoka aya, chirwere ichi hachisi chekunetsa chete, asi chinogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwakakomba uye nekutyisidzira kwehupenyu hwemuviri nemuviri (kupambadza) nekushaya kudya kwakakwana.

Chinhu chakanyanya njodzi ndeyekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina (chetsoka). Vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura vanosanganisira:

• Vanobata mhuka
• Vanhu vane hukama hwepedyo nevanhu vane hutachiona
• Vana vadiki

Kuputika kwakabatanidzwa kune:

• Kunwa kubva kune yakasviba yeruzhinji mvura
• Kunwa cider isina kuiswa
• Kushambira mumadziva akasviba nemadhamu

Kumwe kuputika kwave kwakakura kwazvo.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinosanganisira:

• Kubata mudumbu
• Dhairrhea, iyo inowanzova nemvura, isina ropa, yakakura-yakawanda, uye inoitika kazhinji pazuva
• Kazhinji kurwara kunzwa (malaise)
• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri uye kuonda (mune zvakakomba zviitiko)
• Nausea

Iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa:

• Antibody bvunzo kuti uone kana cryptosporidium iri muchitsiko
• Utumbo hwemukati (hushoma)
• Chitsiko bvunzo neakasarudzika matekinoroji (AFB kusvibisa)
• Stool bvunzo uchishandisa maikorosikopu kutsvaga utachiona nemazai avo

Kune akatiwandei marapirwo e cryptosporidium enteritis.

Mishonga yakadai senitazoxanide yakashandiswa muvana nevakuru. Mimwe mishonga iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa inosanganisira:

• Atovaquone
• Paromomycin

Iyi mishonga inowanzo batsira kwechinguva chidiki. Zvakajairika kuti hutachiona hudzoke.

Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekuvandudza mashandiro ezvirwere mumuviri muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba. Mune vanhu vane HIV / AIDS, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya anoshanda antiviral therapy. Kushandisa iyi mhando yekurapa kunogona kutungamira mukuregererwa kwakazara kwe cryptosporidium enteritis.

Muvanhu vane hutano, hutachiona huchajeka, asi hunogona kusvika kumwedzi. Mune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, manyoka enguva refu anogona kukonzera kuonda uye kushaya zvinovaka muviri.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Kuzvimba kweiyo bile duct
• Kuzvimba nduru
• Kuzvimba kwechiropa (hepatitis)
• Malabsorption (kwete zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri zviri kutorwa kubva mudumbu turakiti)
• Kuzvimba kwepancreas (pancreatitis)
• Kurasikirwa kwemuviri uremu hunokonzeresa kuonda uye kushaya simba (kuparadza chirwere)

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe ukava nemanyoka emvura asingapere mukati memazuva mashoma, kunyanya kana uine hutachiona husina simba.

Utsanana hwakakodzera uye hutsanana, kusanganisira kuwacha mawoko, matanho akakosha ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.

Mamwe mafirita emvura anogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi nekubvisa mazai e-cryptosporidium. Nekudaro, iyo pores yefirita inofanira kunge iri diki pane 1 micron kuti ibudirire. Kana uine hutachiona husina simba, bvunza mupi wako kana iwe uchida kubika mvura yako.

Cryptosporidiosis

• Cryptosporidium - muviri
• Digestive system nhengo

Huston CD. Utumbo protozoa. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. Cryptosporidiosis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 329.

Yakachena AC. Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium marudzi). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 282.