Trichinosis

Trichinosis chirwere nehonye Trichinella spiralis.

Trichinosis chirwere chehutachiona chinokonzerwa nekudya nyama isina kunyatso kubikwa uye iine ma cyst (makonye, ​​kana makonye asina kukura) e Trichinella spiralis. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kuwanikwa munguruve, bere, walrus, gava, gonzo, bhiza, uye shumba.

Mhuka dzesango, kunyanya nyama inodya nyama (vanodya nyama) kana omnivores (mhuka dzinodya zvese nyama nemiti), dzinofanirwa kutariswa senzvimbo dzinokwanisa kuita chirwere chehonye. Dzemombe nyama dzemombe dzakasimudzwa zvakanangana nekudya pasi peUS department rezvekurima (hurumende) nhungamiro uye kuongorora zvinogona kunzi zvakachengeteka. Neichi chikonzero, trichinosis isingawanzo muUnited States, asi hutachiona hwakajairika pasirese.

Kana munhu akadya nyama kubva kumhuka ine hutachiona, trichinella cysts inotsemuka ura uye ichikura kuita honye dzevanhu vakuru. Makonye anotenderera anoburitsa mamwe makonye anofamba nemudumbu uye achipinda muropa. Mhonye dzinopinda munyama dzemhasuru, kusanganisira moyo nedhayaphira (mhasuru yekufema iri pasi pemapapu). Vanogona zvakare kukanganisa mapapu uye huropi. Iwo ma cysts anoramba ari mupenyu kwemakore.

Zviratidzo zve trichinosis zvinosanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri, kupwanya
• Manyoka
• Kumeso kuzvimba kwakatenderedza maziso
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kusuruvara kwemhasuru (kunyanya kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nekufema, kutsenga, kana kushandisa mhasuru hombe)
• Tsvina kushaya simba

Kuyedza kuongorora uyu mamiriro kunosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kwakadai sekuzara kweropa (CBC), eosinophil count (rudzi rwechena ropa masero), bvunzo yeantibody, uye creatine kinase level (enzyme inowanikwa mumaseru maseru)
• Tsandanyama biopsy kutarisa makonye mumhasuru

Mishonga, yakadai sealbendazole, inogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona ura. Hutachiona hunyoro hauwanzoda kurapwa. Mushonga wemarwadzo unogona kubatsira kusunungura kushushikana kwemhasuru mushure mekunge maruva apinda mumhasuru.

Vazhinji vanhu vane trichinosis havana zviratidzo uye hutachiona hunopera hwega. Humwe hutachiona hwakanyanya hungave hwakaoma kurapa, kunyanya kana mapapu, moyo, kana huropi zvichibatanidzwa.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• Encephalitis (hutachiona hutachiona uye kuzvimba)
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Mwoyo mutinhimira matambudziko kubva pamwoyo kuzvimba
• Chirwere chemabayo

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve trichinosis uye iwe uchangobva kudya nyama isina kubikwa kana mbishi inogona kunge yakasvibiswa.

Nguruve uye nyama kubva kumhuka dzesango zvinofanirwa kubikwa kusvika zvanyatsogadzirwa (hapana marangi epingi). Kusunungura nyama yenguruve pane tembiricha yakaderera (5 ° F kana -15 ° C kana kutonhora) kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana kunouraya makonye. Kusunungura mhuka yemusango nyama haigare ichiuraya makonye. Kuputa, kuisa munyu, uye kuomesa nyama zvakare haisi nzira dzakavimbika dzekuuraya makonye.

Hutachiona hutachiona - trichinosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis; Makonye - trichinosis

• Trichinella spiralis mumhasuru yemunhu
• Digestive system nhengo

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Diemert DJ. Nematode hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 335.

Kazura JW. Tissue nematodes inosanganisira trichinellosis, dracunculiasis, filariasis, loiasis, uye onchocerciasis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 287.