Izvo Zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Lung Granulomas

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
• Histoplasmosis
• Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
• Granulomatosis ine polyangiitis (GPA)
• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
• Sarcoidosis
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Mhedziso

Dzimwe nguva kana munyama munhengo unotsva - kazhinji mukupindura hutachiona - mapoka emasero anonzi histiocytes masumbu kuti agadzire madiki madiki. Masumbu mashoma aya akaita kunge bhinzi anonzi maguuloma.

Granulomas inogona kuumba chero kupi mumuviri wako asi kazhinji inowanzo kukura mune yako:

• ganda
• lymph nodes
• mapapu

Kana magranulomas akatanga fomu, iwo akapfava.Nekufamba kwenguva, vanogona kuomarara uye kuverengerwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti calcium iri kugadzira dhipoziti muiyo granulomas. Iyo calcium inochengetera inoita aya marudzi emapapu granulomas anoonekwa nyore nyore pane yekufungidzira bvunzo, senge chipfuva X-rays kana CT scans.

Pane chest X-ray, mamwe mapapu granulomas anogona kutaridzika kunge angangoita kenza kukura. Nekudaro, granulomas haina cancer uye inowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo kana kuda chero kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Iko kune zvisingawanzo zviratidzo zvinosangana nemapapu granulomas ivo pachavo. Nekudaro, granulomas fomu mukupindura kumamiriro ekufema, sarcoidosis kana histoplasmosis, saka icho chinokonzera chinokonzeresa kuratidza zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kukosora kusingaendi
• mweya wekufema
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kupisa kana kutonhora

Ndezvipi zvikonzero?

Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo kuve akabatanidzwa nemapapu granulomas anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Pakati pezvirwere ndezvi:

Histoplasmosis

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika zvemapapu granulomas rudzi rwehutachiona hutachiona hunozivikanwa se histoplasmosis. Iwe unogona kuvandudza histoplasmosis nekufema mumhepo inoputirwa spores yefungus inowanzo kuwanikwa mune shiri uye madonhwe ebheti.

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)

NTM, iyo inowanikwa zvakasikwa mumvura uye muvhu, ari pakati pezvinyanya kuzivikanwa zvehutachiona hutachiona zvinotungamira kumapapu granulomas.

Mimwe isingatapukiri, yekuzvimba mamiriro inosanganisira:

Granulomatosis ine polyangiitis (GPA)

GPA chinhu chisingawanzo asi chakakomba kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa mumhino dzako, huro, mapapu, neitsvo. Hazvina kujeka kuti nei ichi chimiro chichikura, kunyange chichiita sechisina kujairika immune system reaction kune hutachiona.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

RA ndeimwe mhinduro isina kujairika yemasoja emuviri anotungamira mukuzvimba. RA inonyanya kukanganisa majoini ako asi inogona kukonzeresa mapapu granulomas, anonziwo rheumatoid nodules kana mapapu ma nodule. Aya magranulomas haawanzo kukuvadza, asi pane njodzi diki yekuti rheumatoid nodule inogona kuputika nekukuvadza mapapu ako.

Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis chirwere chekuputira icho chinowanzo bata mapapu ako uye lymph node. Inoita kunge inokonzereswa neasina kujairika immune system kupindura, asi vaongorori vasati vaone kuti chii chinokonzeresa mhinduro iyi. Zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona, asi hapana humbowo hwakajeka hwekusimbisa dzidziso iyoyo.

Lung granulomas ane hukama nesarcoidosis inogona kunge isina kukuvadza, asi mamwe anogona kukanganisa mapapu ako.

Inoonekwa sei?

Nekuti iwo madiki uye anowanzo kukonzera pasina zviratidzo, magranulomas anowanzo kuwanikwa netsaona. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingeita. Kana vakaverengerwa, ivo vari nyore nyore kuona pane X-ray.

Pakutanga kutarisa, magranulomas akafanana nemapundu ane cancer. A CT scan inogona kuona madiki madiki uye inopa yakajeka ruzivo.

Kenza yemapapu mapundu anowanzo kuve akaumbwa zvisina kujairika uye akakura kupfuura mabenign granulomas, ayo anoverengeka masendimita masere kusvika gumi muhupamhi. Nodules dzakakwira kumusoro mumapapu ako zvakare anogona kuve maronda ane cancer.

Kana chiremba wako akaona izvo zvinoita kunge diki uye zvisina njodzi granuloma pane X-ray kana CT scan, vanogona kuitarisa kwechinguva, vachitora mimwe mifananidzo mukati menguva yemakore kuti vaone kana ichikura.

Granuloma yakakura inogona kuongororwa nekufamba kwenguva uchishandisa positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Rudzi urwu rwekufungidzira runoshandisa jekiseni rechinhu chine mwaranzi kuratidza nzvimbo dzekuzvimba kana kushata.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kutora biopsy yemapapu granuloma kuti uone kana iri cancer. Bhiopsy inosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chemafungidziro ane tsono yakatetepa kana bronchoscope, chubhu nhete yakatetepa pasi pehuro yako uye mumapapu ako. Muenzaniso weshuga unobva waongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Inorapwa sei?

Lung granulomas kazhinji haidi kurapwa, kunyanya kana iwe usina zviratidzo.

Nekuti magranulomas anowanzo kuve mhedzisiro yechirwere chinoonekwa, kurapwa kwechimiro chakakosha kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwehutachiona mumapapu ako hunokonzera kukura kwegranuloma hunofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mamiriro ekuputira, sarcoidosis, anogona kurapwa necorticosteroids kana imwe mishonga inorwisa-kupisa.

Ndeapi maonero?

Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchikunda Mimwe mamiriro, sarcoidosis, haina mushonga, asi inogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuchengeta mwero wekuzvimba pasi, zvinoita kuti mamwe magranulomas agone kuumba.

Lung granulomas uye kumwe kukura mumapapu ako kunowanzoonekwa kana chiremba wako achitsvaga mamwe matambudziko ekufema. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kuzivisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kufema kwekufema, uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva nekukurumidza kuna chiremba wako. Nokukurumidza iwe uine zviratidzo zvakaongororwa uye kuongororwa, nekukurumidza iwe unogona kuwana kurapwa kunobatsira.