Staph hutachiona - kuzvitarisira pamba

Staph (yakatumidzwa vashandi) ipfupi kune Staphylococcus. Staph rudzi rwehutachiona (bhakitiriya) hunogona kukonzera hutachiona chero kupi zvako mumuviri.

Imwe mhando ye staph germ, inonzi methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), zvakaoma kurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti MRSA haiurayiwe neimwe mishonga (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya) inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe utachiona hwe staph.

Vanhu vazhinji vane hutano vanowanzo kuve ne staph paganda ravo, mumhino, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kazhinji yenguva, hutachiona haukonzere hutachiona kana zviratidzo. Izvi zvinonzi kuve nekoloni ne staph. Vanhu ava vanozivikanwa sevatakuri. Vanogona kuparadzira staph kune vamwe. Vamwe vanhu vakaunganidzwa ne staph vanokudziridza hutachiona chaihwo hunoita kuti varware.

Mazhinji staph utachiona hunoparadzirwa neganda-kune-ganda kusangana. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kupararira kana iwe ukabata chimwe chinhu chine staph utachiona pairi, senge mbatya kana tauro. Staph utachiona hunogona kubva hwapinda pazororo paganda, sekucheka, kukwenya, kana mapundu. Kazhinji hutachiona hushoma uye hunogara muganda. Asi hutachiona hunogona kupararira zvakadzika ndokukanganisa ropa, mapfupa, kana majoini. Nhengo dzakadai semapapu, moyo, kana huropi dzinogona kukanganisika. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Iwe uri mukana wekuwana hutachiona hwe staph kana iwe:

• Iva nekucheka kwakavhurika kana kurwadziwa
• Jekiseni zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
• Iva nechubhu yekurapa senge urineti catheter kana yekudyisa chubhu
• Iva nechigadzirwa chekurapa mukati memuviri wako seyakabatanidzwa
• Iva nehutachiona husina simba kana chirwere chinopfuurira (chisingaperi)
• Rarama nehukama hwepedyo nemunhu ane staph
• Tamba mitambo yekuonana kana kugovera michina yemitambo
• Goverana zvinhu zvakaita sematauro, marazha, kana zvekuzora nevamwe
• Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndakagara muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti hutachiona hunowanikwa kupi. Semuenzaniso, nehutachiona hweganda unogona kunge uine bota kana chirwere chinorwadza chinonzi impetigo. Uine hutachiona hwakakomba, senge chepfu inokatyamadza chirwere, unogona kuve nefivhiri yakakura, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, uye kupisa kwezuva-kunge kuputika.

Nzira chete yekuziva zvechokwadi kana uine staph hutachiona ndeyekuona mutano wezvehutano.

• A swab yedonje inoshandiswa kuunganidza muyenzaniso kubva pane yakavhurika ganda kuputika kana ganda rinorwadza.
• Ropa, weti, kana sputum sampuro inogona zvakare kuunganidzwa.
• Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi kuyedza staph. Kana staph ikawanikwa, inozoedzwa kuti uone kuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unofanirwa kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwako.

Kana zvabuda zvichiratidza kuti une hutachiona hwe staph, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kuchenesa uye kudurura ronda
• Kuvhiya kubvisa mudziyo une hutachiona

Tevedza nhanho idzi kudzivirira hutachiona hwe staph uye kudzivirira kubva pakupararira.

• Chengeta maoko ako akachena nekuwacha zvakakwana nesipo nemvura. Kana kushandisa doro-based ruoko sanitizer.
• Chengeta zvakachekwa nezvimedu zvakachena uye zvakavharwa nemabhandeji kusvikira vapora.
• Dzivisa kusangana nemaronda evamwe vanhu kana mabhandiji.
• Usagovane zvinhu zvako pachako sematauro, zvipfeko, kana zvigadzirwa.

Nhanho dziri nyore dzevatambi dzinosanganisira:

• Vhara maronda nebhandeji rakachena. Usabata mabhandeji evamwe vanhu.
• Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka usati uye mushure mekutamba mitambo.
• Shamba uchangopedza kuita maekisesaizi. Usagovane sipo, reza, kana matauro.
• Kana iwe uchigovana michina yemitambo, ichenese kutanga nemushonga unouraya utachiona kana kupukuta. Shandisa zvipfeko kana tauro pakati peganda rako nemidziyo.
• Usashandise whirlpool yakajairika kana sauna kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere chakavhurika akaishandisa. Nguva dzose shandisa zvipfeko kana tauro sechipingamupinyi.
• Usagovane zvimedu, bhanhire, kana brace.
• Tarisa kuti zvivakwa zvekugezera zvakagovaniswa zvakachena. Kana vasina kuchena, gezai kumba.

Staphylococcus hutachiona - kuzvitarisira pamba; Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus hutachiona - kuzvitarisira pamba; MRSA hutachiona - kuzvitarisira pamba

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Staph hutachiona hunogona kuuraya. www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/staph/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 22, 2019. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 23, 2019.

Makamuri HF. Staphylococcal hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 288.

Rupp ME, Fey PD. Staphylococcus epidermidis uye imwe coagulase-negative. Staphylococci. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 197.

• Staphylococcal Zvirwere