Middle East Kufema Syndrome (MERS)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) chirwere chakakomba chekufema icho chinonyanya kusanganisira yekumusoro nzira yekufema. Inokonzera kupisa, kukosora, uye kufema kwekufema. Vanenge makumi matatu muzana yevanhu vakawana chirwere ichi vakafa. Vamwe vanhu vanongova nezviratidzo zvishoma.

MERS inokonzerwa neMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Coronaviruses imhuri yehutachiona hunogona kukonzera hunyoro kusvika kune hwakanyanya hutachiona hwekufema. MERS yakatanga kutaurwa muSaudi Arabia mu2012 ndokuzopararira kune nyika zhinji. Nyaya zhinji dzakapararira kubva kuvanhu vaienda kunyika dzeMiddle East.

Parizvino, kwave kungove nemaviri kesi eMERS muUnited States. Ivo vaive mune vanhu vaienda kuUnited States kubva kuSaudi Arabia uye vakaonekwa muna 2014. Hutachiona uhwu hunoisa njodzi yakaderera kwazvo kuvanhu vari muUnited States.

Utachiona hweMERS hunobva kuhutachiona hweMERS-CoV hunonyanya kupararira kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Utachiona hwave hunowanikwa mumakamera, uye kusvibiswa kumakamera ndiyo njodzi kune MERS.

Utachiona hunogona kupararira pakati pevanhu vari padhuze nepadhuze. Izvi zvinosanganisira vashandi vehutano vane hanya nevanhu vane MERS.

Iyo incubation nguva yeutachiona iyi haina kunyatso kuzivikanwa. Iyi ndiyo nguva yenguva pakati pekuti kana munhu aoneswa hutachiona uye kana zviratidzo zvikaitika. Ivhareji incubation nguva ingangoita mazuva mashanu, asi pane zviitiko zvakaitika pakati pemazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekuratidzwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:

• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira kukosora ropa, manyoka, uye kurutsa.

Vamwe vanhu vakatapukirwa neMERS-CoV vaive nezviratidzo zvinyoro kana kusava nezviratidzo zvachose. Vamwe vanhu vane MERS vakagadzira mabayo uye itsvo kutadza. Vanenge 3 kusvika ku4 kubva pavanhu gumi vese vane MERS vakafa. Vazhinji veavo vakaita chirwere chakakomba uye vakafa vaive nemamwe matambudziko ehutano ayo akanetesa immune system yavo.

Parizvino, hapana mushonga we MERS uye hapana chaicho kurapwa. Tsigiro yekutsigira inopihwa.

Kana iwe uchironga kuenda kune imwe yenyika dziripo MERS, iyo Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kutora matanho anotevera ekudzivirira chirwere.

• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi makumi maviri. Batsirai vana vadiki kuti vaitewo saizvozvo. Kana sipo nemvura zvisingawanikwi, shandisa chinwiwa chinogadziriswa nemaoko.
• Vhara mhino nemuromo nemucheka kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira wozokanda munyama mumarara.
• Dzivisa kubata maziso ako, mhino, uye muromo nemaoko asina kugezwa.
• Dzivisa kusangana kwepedyo, sekutsvoda, kugovana makapu, kana kugovana midziyo yekudyira, nevanhu vanorwara.
• Yakachena uye mishonga inouraya utachiona inowanzo bata nzvimbo, senge matoyi uye masosi egedhi.
• Kana ukasangana nemhuka, semakamera, geza maoko ako mushe mushe. Izvo zvakataurwa kuti mamwe ngamera anotakura hutachiona hweMERS.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve MERS, unogona kushanyira anotevera mawebhusaiti.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Middle East Kufema Syndrome (MERS) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html

World Health Organisation webhusaiti. Middle East Kufema Syndrome (MERS-CoV) - www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1

Middle East Kufema Syndrome Coronavirus; MERS-CoV; Coronaviruses; CoV

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nemhinduro. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/faq.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 14, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Coronaviruses. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, kusanganisira yakaoma acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) uye Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 155.

World Health Organisation webhusaiti. Middle East yekufema syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 21, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 19, 2020.