Radiation kurapa - kutarisirwa kweganda

Paunenge uine radiation radiation yekenza, unogona kunge uine shanduko paganda rako munzvimbo iri kurapwa. Ganda rako rinogona kutsvuka, peel, kana kuvava. Iwe unofanirwa kubata ganda rako nehunyanzvi uchiri kugamuchira radiation radiation.

External radiation therapy inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-ray kana zvimedu kuuraya cancer maseru. Iwo mwaranzi kana zvidimbu zvakanangiswa zvakananga pabundu kubva kunze kwemuviri. Radiation kurapa inokuvadza kana inouraya maseru ane hutano. Munguva yekurapa, maseru eganda haana nguva yakakwana yekukura kumashure pakati pemasayeti emagetsi. Izvi zvinokonzera mhedzisiro.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nedosi yemwaranzi, kangani iwe uine kurapwa, uye chikamu chemuviri wako iwo radiation inotarisana, se:

• Dumbu
• Ubongo
• Chipfuva
• Chest
• Muromo nemutsipa
• Pelvis (pakati pehudyu)
• Prostate
• Ganda

Vhiki mbiri kana zvakadaro mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi kwatanga, unogona kuona shanduko yeganda senge:

• Tsvuku kana "zuva rakatsva" ganda
• Ganda rakasviba
• Itching
• Mapundu, mapundu
• Kutarisa
• Bvudzi kurasikirwa munzvimbo iri kurapwa
• Kuonda kana kuunyana kweganda
• Kurwadza kana kuzvimba kwenzvimbo
• Kunzwisisa kana kuti chiveve
• Maronda eganda

Mazhinji ezviratidzo izvi anozoenda mushure mekunge kurapwa kwako kwamira. Zvisinei, ganda rako rinogona kuramba rakasviba, richioma, uye richinyatsoona zuva. Kana vhudzi rako rikakura zvakare, rinogona kunge rakasiyana pane pakutanga.

Paunenge uchirapwa nemwaranzi, mutapi wezvehutano anovepa mavara mashoma anogara paganda rako. Izvi zvinoratidza kwazvinovavarira mwaranzi.

Chengetedza ganda munzvimbo yekurapa.

• Shamba zvinyoro nyoro nesipo yakapfava uye nemvura inodziya chete. Usatsve. Pat ganda rako riome.
• Usashandise mafuta, mafuta ekuzora, poda, kana poda inonhuhwirira kana zvigadzirwa. Vanogona kutsamwisa ganda kana kukanganisa kurapwa. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kushandisa uye riini.
• Kana iwe uchigara uchiveura nzvimbo yekurapa, ingoshandisa reza yemagetsi. Usashandise zvigadzirwa zvekuveura.
• Usatsvaira kana kukwiza ganda rako.
• Pfeka micheka yakasununguka, yakapfava padyo neganda rako, senge donje. Dzivisa mbatya dzakakamira zvakanaka uye machira akashata senge shinda.
• Usashandise mabhandeji kana tepi yekunamatira panzvimbo iyi.
• Kana iwe uchirapwa gomarara repazamu, usapfeka bhurezha, kana kupfeka bhureti rakasununguka risina bhandi. Kumbira mupiki wako nezve kupfeka chipfuva chako, kana iwe unayo.
• Usashandise kudziyisa mapedhi kana kutonhora mapakeji pane iro ganda.
• Kumbira mupi wako kana zvakanaka kushambira mumadziva, mvura yemunyu, makungwa, kana madziva.

Chengetedza nzvimbo yekurapa kunze kwezuva rakananga uchirapwa.

• Pfeka mbatya dzinokudzivirira kubva kuzuva, dzakadai seheti ine muromo wakakura, hembe ine maoko marefu, uye bhurugwa refu.
• Shandisa sunscreen.

Nzvimbo inorapwa inozotarisa kuzuva. Iwe zvakare uchave uri panjodzi yegomarara reganda munzvimbo iyoyo. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine ganda rinoshanduka uye chero kuzorora kana kuvhurika mukati meganda rako.

Doroshow JH. Kusvika kumurwere ane cancer. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Radiation therapy uye iwe: tsigiro yevanhu vane cancer. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 2016. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2020.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Basics ye radiation kurapwa. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 27.

• Radiation Therapy