Kunzwisisa chirwere chemwoyo

Chirwere chemoyo - izwi rakapamhama kumatambudziko ane moyo nemidziyo yeropa. Aya matambudziko anowanzo kuve nekuda kweatherosclerosis. Aya mamiriro anoitika kana mafuta uye cholesterol inovaka muropa mudziyo (arteri) madziro. Ichi chivakwa chinonzi plaque. Nekufamba kwenguva, plaque inogona kudzikisira tsinga dzeropa uye kukonzera matambudziko mumuviri wese. Kana tsinga ikavharwa, inogona kukonzeresa pakurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

Coronary chirwere chemoyo (CHD) ndiyo mhando yakajairika yechirwere chemwoyo, ndipo apo plaque inovaka mumatsinga anotungamira kumoyo. CHD inonzi zvakare coronary arteri chirwere (CAD). Tsinga padzinotetepa, moyo haugone kuwana ropa rakakwana neoksijeni. Tsinga yakavharika inogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo. Nekufamba kwenguva, CHD inogona kushayisa simba mhasuru yemoyo uye inokonzeresa kutadza kwemoyo kana arrhythmias.

Kutadza kwemoyo inoitika kana mhasuru yemoyo ikaomarara kana kushaya simba. Iyo haigone kupomba yakakwana oxygen-yakazara ropa, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo mumuviri wese. Mamiriro acho anogona kukanganisa chete kurudyi kana kuruboshwe chete kwemoyo. Kazhinji kazhinji, mativi ese emwoyo anobatanidzwa. Kuwedzera kweropa uye CAD ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kutadza kwemoyo.

Arrhythmias Matambudziko nekurova kwemoyo (kurova) kana mutinhimira wemoyo. Izvi zvinoitika kana moyo wemagetsi usinga shande nemazvo. Mwoyo unogona kurova zvakanyanya, kunonoka, kana kusaenzana. Mamwe matambudziko emwoyo, akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nesystem yemagetsi yemoyo. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine arrhythmia.

Zvirwere zvepamoyo vharafu zvinoitika kana imwe yemavharuvhu mana mumoyo isingashande mushe. Ropa rinogona kudonha kuburikidza nevhavha munzira isiriyo (inonzi kudzokazve), kana vharafu inogona kusashama kure zvakakwana uye ichivhara kuyerera kweropa (inonzi stenosis). Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kunonzi kugunun'una kwemoyo, ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa. Mamwe matambudziko emwoyo, akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, kana hutachiona, anogona kukonzera hosha yemoyo yemagetsi. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine matambudziko emagetsi vharuvhu.

Peripheral tsinga chirwere inoitika kana tsinga kumakumbo ako netsoka dzikadzikira nekuda kwekuwanda kwedombo. Tsinga dzakamanikana dzinoderedza kana kuvhara ropa kuyerera. Kana ropa neoksijeni zvisingakwanise kusvika kumakumbo, zvinogona kukuvadza tsinga uye nyama.

Kuwedzera kweropa (hypertension)chirwere chemoyo chinogona kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko, akadai sekurwadziwa nemoyo, kukundikana kwemoyo, uye sitiroko.

Kurohwa inokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweropa kuyerera kuuropi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweropa rakavhara rinoenda kumitsipa yeropa muuropi, kana kubuda ropa muuropi. Stoke ine akawanda ezvakafanana njodzi njodzi sehosha yemoyo.

Congenital chirwere chemoyo idambudziko nemamiriro emoyo uye basa iro riripo pakuzvarwa. Congenital chirwere chemoyo chinogona kutsanangura akati wandei matambudziko akasiyana anokanganisa moyo. Iyo ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekuzvarwa kuremara.

Goldman L. Kusvika kumurwere pamwe neanogona chirwere chemwoyo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 45.

Nyowani DE, Grubb NR. Cardiology. Mune: Ralston SH, Perman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2018: chits.

Toth PP, Shammas NW, Foreman B, Byrd JB, Brook RD. Chirwere chemwoyo. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 27.

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