Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
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Chidimbu che intrauterine (IUD) idiki, epurasitiki, T-chinhu chakagadzirwa seT chinoshandiswa pakuzvarwa. Inoiswa muchibereko umo munogara kuitira kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Kubata pamuviri - IUD; Kuberekwa - IUD; Intrauterine - kusarudza; Mirena - kusarudza; ParaGard - kusarudza

Iwe une sarudzo dzerudzii rweIUD kuve naro. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti ndeupi mhando ungave wakanakira iwe.

Mhangura-kuburitsa IUDs:

  • Tanga kushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekuiswa.
  • Shanda nekusunungura ma ions emhangura. Izvi zvine chepfu kumbeu. Iyo T-chimiro inodzivirirawo urume uye inoita kuti isasvika muzai.
  • Unogona kugara muchibereko kwemakore gumi.
  • Inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa kwekukurumidza.

Progestin-kusunungura IUDs:

  • Kutanga kushanda mukati memazuva manomwe mushure mekuiswa.
  • Shanda nekusunungura progestin. Progestin ihormone inoshandiswa mumarudzi mazhinji emapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka. Iyo inodzivirira mazai kubva pakuburitsa zai.
  • Iva neT-shape inodzivirirawo urume uye inochengetedza urume kuti usasvike muzai.
  • Unogona kugara muchibereko kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Inguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nechiratidzo. Kune maviri mabhii anowanikwa muUnited States: Skyla neMirena. Mirena inogonawo kubata ropa rinorema rekuenda kumwedzi uye kudzikisa kupwanya.

Mhando mbiri idzi dzeIUD dzinodzivirira urume pakuberekesa zai.


Progestin-kuburitsa IUDs zvakare inoshanda na:

  • Kugadzira mamota akakomberedza muromo wechibereko, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti urume upinde mukati mechibereko uye ubereke zai
  • Kutetepa kwechigadziko chechibereko, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti zai rakabatanidzwa ribatanidze

IUD ine zvimwe zvakanakira.

  • Iwo anopfuura 99% anoshanda mukudzivirira nhumbu.
  • Iwe haufanire kufunga nezve kudzora kubara nguva dzese iwe paunosangana pabonde.
  • Imwe IUD inogona kutora makore matatu kusvika gumi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakachipa kwazvo dzekudzivirira kuberekwa.
  • Iwe unozoita zvakare kubereka mushure menguva pfupi mushure mekubviswa kweIUD.
  • Mhangura-kuburitsa IUD haina mahormone mhedzisiro uye inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva muchibereko checancer (endometrial).
  • Mhando mbiri idzi dzeIUD dzinogona kudzikisa mukana wekubata gomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Kune zvakare kuderera.

  • IUDs haidziviriri zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs). Kuti udzivise maSTD unofanirwa kurega kuita bonde, kuve muhukama hwakafanana, kana kushandisa makondomu.
  • Iye mupi anofanira kuisa kana kubvisa iyo IUD.
  • Kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, IUD inogona kutsvedza ichibva panzvimbo uye inoda kubviswa.
  • Mhangura-kuburitsa IUDs kunogona kukonzera chinyoro, kureba uye kurema kuenda kumwedzi, uye kuona pakati pezvikamu.
  • Progestin-kuburitsa IUDs kunogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa zvisina kujairika uye kuona mukati memwedzi mishoma yekutanga.
  • IUDs inogona kuwedzera njodzi ye ectopic nhumbu. Asi vakadzi vanoshandisa maIUD vane mukana wakaderera kwazvo wekubata pamuviri.
  • Dzimwe mhando dzeIUDs dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeanign ovarian cysts. Asi ma cysts akadaro haawanzo kukonzera zviratidzo uye anowanzo gadzirisa ega.

IUDs haitaridzi kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa nemusana. Izvo zvakare hazvikanganise kubereka kana kuwedzera njodzi yekushaya mbereko. Kana kamwe chete IUD yabviswa, kubereka kunodzorerwa.


Ungangoda kufunga nezveIUD kana iwe:

  • Unoda kana unoda kudzivirira njodzi dzedziviriro yekudzivirira
  • Haikwanise kutora mahormone ekudzivirira nhumbu
  • Iva nemwedzi unorema kuyerera uye unoda kureruka nguva (mahormone IUD chete)

Iwe haufanire kufunga nezveIUD kana iwe:

  • Vari pangozi yakakura yeSTD
  • Iva nazvino kana yazvino nhoroondo yehutachiona hutachiona
  • Une pamuviri
  • Iva neasina kujairika Pap bvunzo
  • Iva nekenza yemuchibereko kana yechibereko
  • Iva nechibereko chakakura kwazvo kana chidiki

Glasier A. Kubata pamuviri. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Krester DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 134.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Kubata pamuviri. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 26.

Jatlaoui TC, Riley HEM, Curtis KM. Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo ye intrauterine pakati pevakadzi vadiki: kuongorora kwakarongeka. Kubata pamuviri. 2017; 95 (1): 17-39 PMID: 27771475 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 27771475.


Jatlaoui T, Burstein GR. Kubata pamuviri. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 117.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Kuronga mhuri. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

  • Kudzora Kuberekwa

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