Basal cell kenza yeganda

Basal cell cancer ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza muUnited States. Makenza mazhinji eganda ndiwo basal cancer cancer.

Mamwe marudzi akajairika ekenza yeganda ndeaya:

• Kenza yesero squamous
• Melanoma

Chikamu chepamusoro cheganda chinonzi epidermis. Icho chepasi pasi peiyo epidermis ndiyo basal cell layer. Nekenza yebasal, maseru ari mune ino dura ndiwo anova ane cancer. Mazhinji mabasal cell maseru anowanikwa paganda iro rinowanzooneswa kune chezuva kana imwe radiation ye ultraviolet.

Rudzi rwegomarara reganda iri rwunonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu. Asi runogona kuitikawo kune vechidiki vane zuva rakadzama. Basal cell cancer inowanzo kuve inononoka-kukura. Iyo kashoma inopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Iwe uri mukana wekukudziridza basal cancer cancer kana iwe uine:

• Chiedza chine ruvara kana ganda rakapetana
• Bhuruu, girini, kana grey maziso
• Blond kana tsvuku bvudzi
• Kunyanyisa kune x-ray kana mamwe mafomu emwaranzi
• Zvipembenene zvakawanda
• Pedyo nehama dzine kana kenza yeganda
• Kupisa kukuru kwezuva kwakanyanya pakutanga kwehupenyu
• Yakareba-zuva nezuva kuratidzwa kwezuva (senge kubuda kwezuva kunogamuchirwa nevanhu vanoshanda kunze)

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvuta
• Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, yakadai sekuve pamishonga inodzvinyirira immune system mushure mekuisirwa nhengo
• Nhaka dzezvirwere zveganda, senge nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
• Kuve uine Photodynamic kurapwa

Gomarara reBasal cell rinowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji harirwadzi. Zvinogona kutaridzika kunge zvakasiyana neganda rako rakajairika. Iwe unogona kunge uine ganda bundu kana kukura kuri kuti:

• Peya kana waxy
• Yakachena kana yakajeka pink
• Yenyama-yevara kana shava
• Chitsvuku, chine ganda chiganda

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ganda rinongosimudzwa zvishoma, kana kunyatsogara.

Unogona kuva:

• Ronda reganda rinobuda ropa zviri nyore
• Ronda risingarape
• Inoyerera kana kupwanya makwapa mune chironda
• Ronda-rakaita seronda risina kukuvadza nzvimbo
• Mitezo yeropa isina kukodzera mukati kana kutenderedza nzvimbo
• Ronda rine nzvimbo yakashushikana (yakanyura) pakati

Chiremba wako anoongorora ganda rako uye otarisa saizi, chimiro, ruvara, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzese dzinofungidzirwa.

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti ungave uine kenza yeganda, chidimbu cheganda chinobviswa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti biopsy yeganda. Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi kuti riongororwe pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Bhiopsy yeganda inofanirwa kuitwa kusimbisa basal kenza kenza kana imwe kenza yeganda.

Kurapa kunoenderana nesaizi, kudzika, uye nzvimbo yekenza yeganda uye hutano hwako hwese. Kurapa kwega kwega kune njodzi uye zvakwakanakira. Iwe nachiremba wako munogona kukurukura marapirwo akakunakirai.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira chero chinotevera:

• Kunakidzwa: Kucheka kenza yeganda uye kusona ganda pamwechete
• Mushonga uye electrodessication: Kubvisa maseru ekenza uye kushandisa magetsi kuuraya chero zvasara; inoshandiswa kurapa kanzira dzisina kukura kana kudzika; Kazhinji mushonga unoshandiswa wega pasina electrodessication
• Cryosurgery: Kuita chando maseru ekenza, anovauraya; inoshandiswa kurapa kanzira dzisina kukura kana kudzika
• Mishonga: Makemikari eganda ane mishonga; inoshandiswa kurapa kanzira dzisina kukura kana kudzika
• Mohs kuvhiya: Kubvisa nhete yeganda uye kuritarisa ipapo ipapo pasi pe microscope, wozobvisa matanda eganda kusvikira pasisina zviratidzo zvecancer; inowanzo shandiswa yegomarara reganda mumhino, nzeve, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso
• Photodynamic kurapa: Uchishandisa mwenje-yakavhurwa makemikari kurapa kanzira dzisina kukura kana kudzika
• Radiation therapy: Inogona kushandiswa kana basal kenza kenza isingakwanise kurapwa nekuvhiya
• Chemotherapy: Inogona kushandiswa mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko zvebasal cell kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri kana isingakwanise kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa
• Biologic Therapies (immunotherapies): Mishonga inotarisa uye kuuraya basal kenza yeganda ganda uye inoshandiswa kana kurapwa kwakazara kusingashande

Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira gomarara. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.

Mazhinji emakenza aya anorapwa kana akarapwa nekukurumidza. Mamwe mabasal cell maseru anodzoka munzvimbo imwechete. Zvidiki hazvigone kudzoka.

Basal cell gomarara ganda rinenge risingatombopararira kupfuura kwekutanga nzvimbo. Kana ikarapwa isingarapwe, inogona kuzopararira ichipinda munzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye matukisi ari pedyo nepfupa.

Shevedza musangano kuti uwane musangano wako wehutano kana iwe uine ronda kana ganda paganda rako rinochinja mu:

• Chitarisiko
• Ruvara
• Saizi
• Unaku

Zvakare fonera mupiki wako kana gwapa rikarwadza kana kuzvimba, kana rikatanga kubuda ropa kana kuvava.

IAmerican Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti mupi aongorore ganda rako gore rega kana iwe uri mukuru kune makumi mana uye makore ese matatu kana iwe uine makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana ekuberekwa. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuongorora rako pachako ganda kamwe chete pamwedzi. Shandisa girazi reruoko kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kuona. Dana chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona chero chinhu chisina kujairika.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira gomarara reganda kudzikisira kusvikirwa nezuva. Gara uchishandisa sunscreen:

• Isa sunscreen ine sun protection factor (SPF) yeinokwana makumi matatu, kunyangwe iwe uchienda kunze kwenguva pfupi.
• Isa huwandu hukuru hwezuva pane ese nzvimbo dzakafumurwa, kusanganisira nzeve netsoka.
• Tarisa sunscreen inovhara zvese UVA uye UVB mwenje.
• Shandisa mvura isingadzivirirwi yezuva.
• Isa sunscreen kwemaminitsi makumi matatu usati wabuda. Tevedza mapakeji mirairo nezve kuti kangani zvakare kunyorera. Ive neshuwa yekunyorera zvekare mushure mekushambira kana ziya.
• Shandisa sunscreen munguva yechando uye pamazuva ane makore, futi.

Dzimwe nhanho dzekukubatsira iwe kudzivirira kuwandisa kwezuva kubuda kwezuva:

• Ultraviolet mwenje wakanyanya kusimba pakati pegumi kusvika na4 dzemasikati. Edza kudzivirira zuva mukati memaawa aya.
• Dzivirira ganda nekupfeka ngowani dzakapamhamha, mahembe marefu-maoko, masiketi marefu, kana bhurugwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zuva.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzinoratidza mwenje zvakanyanya, senge mvura, jecha, kongiri, uye nzvimbo dzakapendwa chena.
• Iyo yakakwirira iyo kukwirira, iyo inokurumidza ganda rako kupisa.
• Usashandise marambi ezuva nemabhedha ekuchenesa (masalon). Kushandisa maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri musalon yekuchenesa kune njodzi sezuva rinoswera muzuva.

Basal cell carcinoma; Chironda chironda; Gomarara reganda - basal cell; Kenza - ganda - basal cell; Kenza yeganda Nonmelanoma; Basal sero NMSC; Basal sero epithelioma

• Gomarara reganda, basal cell carcinoma - mhino
• Gomarara reganda, basal cell carcinoma - pigmented
• Gomarara reganda, basal cell carcinoma - kuseri kwenzeve
• Gomarara reganda, basal cell carcinoma - ichipararira
• Multiple basal cancer kenza nekuda kweiyo x-ray kurapa kweacne
• Basal Cell Carcinoma - kumeso
• Basal cell carcinoma - pedyo-kumusoro
• Gomarara reBasal cell

Habif TP. Premalignant uye yakaipa nonmelanoma ganda mamota. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 21.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kurapa kenza yeganda (PDQ ®) - Hutano Hunyanzvi Vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-treatment-pdq#section/_222. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 19, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 24, 2020.

National Yakakwana Cancer Network webhusaiti. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines muOncology (NCCN Guidelines): Basal cell kenza yeganda. Shanduro 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 24, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 24, 2020.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Kuongorora kenza yeganda: US Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. JAMA. 2016; 316 (4): 429-435. PMID 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.