Lichen simplex chronicus

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nekurumwa nekusingaperi.

LSC inogona kuitika kune vanhu vane:

• Kurwara kweganda
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
• Psoriasis
• Kutya, kushushikana, kushushikana, uye mamwe matambudziko emanzwiro

Dambudziko rakajairika muvanhu vakuru asi rinogona zvakare kuonekwa muvana.

LSC inotungamira kukwenya, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwanda. Inowanzo tevera iyi pateni:

• Inogona kutanga kana chimwe chinhu chikakwesha, kushatirisa, kana kukwenya ganda, senge mbatya.
• Munhu anotanga kukwesha kana kukwenya nzvimbo inonzwikwa. Kugara uchikwenya (kazhinji panguva yekurara) kunoita kuti ganda rikunde.
• Ganda rakakora rinocheka, uye izvi zvinotungamira mukukwirwa kwakawanda. Izvi zvinobva zvokonzera kuwedzera kusimba kweganda.
• Ganda rinogona kuita kunge ganda uye kusviba munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuchema kweganda kunogona kunge kuri kwenguva refu (kusingaperi), kwakanyanya, uye izvo zvinowedzera nekushushikana
• Kugadzirwa kwematehwe kune ganda
• Raw nzvimbo dzeganda
• Kuwedzera
• Ganda lesion, chigamba, kana chidimbu chine mitsara yakapinza uye ganda rine ganda, riri pachigunwe, ruoko, kumashure kwemutsipa, rectum, anal nzvimbo, maoko, zvidya, gumbo repazasi, kumashure kwebvi, uye kugokora remukati

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anotarisa ganda rako obvunza kana iwe wakambove nekurwadziwa kusingaperi uye kukwenya munguva yakapfuura. Ganda lesion biopsy rinogona kuitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Mushonga mukuru ndeyekuderedza kunhuwa.

Ungangoda kushandisa iyi mishonga paganda rako:

• Lotion kana steroid kirimu pane ino nzvimbo kudzikamisa itching uye kutsamwa
• Kuverenga mushonga
• Kubvisa mafuta ane salicylic acid, lactic acid, kana urea pamatehwe eganda gobvu

Ungangoda kushandisa madhirezi anonyorovesa, anovhara, uye anodzivirira nzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kana kana pasina mishonga yakashongedzwa. Ivo vakasara munzvimbo yevhiki kana kupfuura panguva. Kupfeka magurovhosi ekotoni husiku kunogona kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda kubva pakumwaya.

Kudzora kuchenesa uye kushushikana ungangoda kutora mishonga nemuromo, senge:

• Antihistamines
• Mimwe mishonga yemumuromo inodzora kuvava kana kurwadziwa

Steroid inogona kuiswa jekiseni zvakananga mumatehwe eganda kuti kudzikise uye kutsamwa.

Iwe ungangoda kutora antidepressants uye tranquilizers kana chikonzero chekukasira kwako kuri kwemanzwiro. Dzimwe matanho anosanganisira:

• Kurairwa kwekubatsira iwe kuti uone kukosha kwekusatsenga
• Kushungurudzika manejimendi
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa

Unogona kudzora LSC nekudzora itch uye kudzora kukwenya. Mamiriro acho anogona kudzokera kana kufamba kunzvimbo dzakasiyana paganda.

Aya matambudziko eLSC anogona kuitika:

• Hutachiona uye fungal hutachiona hweganda
• Shanduko dzekusingaperi paganda reganda
• Permanent vanga

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera
• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvitsva, kunyanya zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweganda senge kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kubuda kubva munzvimbo, kana fivha

LSC; Neurodermatitis yakakomberedza

• Lichen simplex chronicus pamakumbo
• Lichen simplex chronicus
• Lichen simplex chronicus kumusana

Habif TP. Eczema uye ruoko dermatitis. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 3.

Renzi M, Sommer LL, Baker DJ. Lichen simplex chronicus. Mune: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kurapa kweGanda Rezvirwere: Dzakakwana Therapeutic Strategies. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018: chits. 137.

Zug KA. Eczema. Mune: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, eds. Zvirwere zveganda: Kuongorora uye Kurapa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 2.