Targeted Therapies yekenza

Kurapa kwakanangwa kunoshandisa zvinodhaka kumisa kenza kubva mukukura nekupararira. Inoita izvi nekukuvara kushoma kune zvakajairika maseru kupfuura mamwe marapirwo.

Yakajairwa chemotherapy inoshanda nekuuraya maseru emukenza uye mamwe maseru akajairwa, anotarisirwa ekurapa zeroes mukati meakanangwa (mamorekuru) mukati kana pane maseru ekenza. Izvi zvinangwa zvinoita sekuti maseru ekenza anokura nekurarama. Uchishandisa izvi zvinangwa, mushonga unoremadza maseru ekenza kuitira kuti atadze kupararira.

Targeted therapy mishonga inoshanda nenzira shoma dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona:

• Bvisa maitiro mumasero ekenza anoita kuti akure uye apararire
• Chinokonzera cancer maseru kufa ega
• Uraya cancer cancer

Vanhu vane mhando imwechete yekenza vanogona kuve nezvinangwa zvakasiyana mumasero avo ekenza. Saka, kana kenza yako isina chakanangwa, mushonga wacho haushande kuumisa. Haasi ese marapirwo anoshandira vanhu vese vane cancer. Panguva imwecheteyo, kenza dzakasiyana dzinogona kuve nechinangwa chimwe chete.

Kuti uone kana chirwere chakanangwa chingashandira iwe, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona:

• Tora sampuro diki yekenza yako
• Edza iyo sampuro yezvakananga zvinangwa (mamorekuru)
• Kana iyo chaiyo tarisiro iripo mukenza yako, ipapo iwe uchagamuchira

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakapihwa semapiritsi. Vamwe vanojowa mutsinga (intravenous, kana IV).

Kune akanangwa marapirwo anogona kurapa mamwe marudzi emakenza aya:

• Leukemia uye lymphoma
• Gomarara repazamu
• Gomarara rekoloni
• Kenza yeganda
• Kenza yemapapu
• Prostate

Mimwe kanzira inogona kurapwa nemishonga yakanangwa inosanganisira huropi, pfupa, itsvo, lymphoma, mudumbu, uye mamwe akawanda.

Wako mupi achasarudza kana tarisiro yekurapwa ingave iri sarudzo yerudzi rwekenza. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe unozogamuchira yakanangwa kurapwa pamwe nekuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, kana radiation radiation. Unogona kugamuchira mishonga iyi sechikamu chekurapwa kwako, kana sechikamu chekuyedzwa kwekiriniki.

Vanachiremba vakafunga kuti marapirwo akanangwa anogona kuve nemhedzisiro mashoma ayo mamwe marapirwo ekenza. Asi izvo zvakazove zvisiri zvechokwadi. Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro kubva kune zvakanangwa kurapwa zvinosanganisira:

• Manyoka
• Zvinetso zvechiropa
• Matambudziko eganda akadai sekumhanyisa, ganda rakaoma, uye nzara shanduko
• Matambudziko nekugwamba kweropa uye kupora kwemaronda
• Kuwedzera kweropa

Sezvo chero kurapwa, iwe unogona kana usingave nemhedzisiro. Vanogona kunge vari vanyoro kana vakaomarara. Neraki, ivo vanowanzoenda mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Iyo yakanaka zano kutaura nemupi wako nezve izvo zvaunotarisira. Wako mupi anogona kukwanisa kubatsira kudzivirira kana kudzikisira mimwe mhedzisiro.

Mishonga yakanangwa iri kuvimbisa marapirwo matsva, asi ine zvayisingakwanise.

• Cancer maseru anogona kupokana nemishonga iyi.
• Chinangwa dzimwe nguva chinoshanduka, saka kurapwa hakuchashandi.
• Kenza inogona kuwana imwe nzira yekukura uye kurarama isingatarisi pane chakanangwa.
• Zvinodhaka zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kukudziridza zvimwe zvinangwa.
• Mishonga yekurapa yakatsva uye inodhura zvimwe kugadzira. Nekudaro, iwo anodhura kupfuura mamwe marapirwo ekenza.

Molecularly yakanangidzirwa anticancer vamiririri; MTAs; Chemotherapy-yakanangwa; Vascular endothelial kukura chinhu-chakanangwa; VEGF-yakanangwa; VEGFR-yakanangwa; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor-yakanangwa; TKI-yakanangwa; Yakasarudzika mushonga - gomarara

Ita KT, Kummar S. Kurapa kwakanangana nekenza maseru: nguva yemamorekuru akanangwa nevamiririri. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 26.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Targeted cancer cancer Therapies. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 17. 2020. Yakasvika munaKurume 20, 2020.

• Gomarara