Kuitisa kusagadzikana

Maitiro ekuzvibata kusagadzikana seti yematambudziko anoramba aripo emanzwiro uye maitiro anoitika muvana nevechidiki. Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvidza kana kuita zvisirizvo, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kana tsotsi.

Kuitisa kusagadzikana kwakabatana ne:

• Kushungurudzwa kwevana
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro muvabereki
• Kurwisana kwemhuri
• Matambudziko eGene
• Urombo

Iko kuongororwa kunowanzoitika pakati pevakomana.

Zvakaoma kuziva kuti vangani vana vane kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazhinji ehunhu hwekuongororwa, se "kushora" uye "kutonga kutyora," zvakaoma kutsanangura. Zvekuongororwa kwehunhu hwekuzvibata, hunhu hunofanirwa kuve hwakanyanya kunyanyisa kupfuura hunogamuchirwa munharaunda.

Kuitisa kusagadzikana kunowanzo kuve kwakabatana nekutarisa-kushomeka kusagadzikana. Kuitisa kusagadzikana zvakare kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chekushushikana kana bipolar kusagadzikana.

Vana vane hunhu hwekuzvibata vanowanzo kuve vanokurumidza, vakaoma kudzora, uye vasina hanya nemanzwiro evamwe vanhu.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutyora mitemo pasina chikonzero chakajeka
• Hutsinye kana hutsinye kuvanhu kana mhuka (semuenzaniso: kudheerera, kurwa, kushandisa zvombo zvine njodzi, kumanikidza kuita zvepabonde, uye kuba)
• Kwete kuenda kuchikoro (truancy, kutanga pamberi pemakore gumi nematatu)
• Kunwisa doro uye / kana kushandisa zvinodhaka
• Kuisa mwoto nemaune
• Kunyepa kuwana nyasha kana kudzivisa zvinhu zvavanofanira kuita
• Kutiza
• Kuparadza kana kuparadza zvinhu

Vana ava havawanzo kuita nhamburiko yekuvanza hunhu hwavo hwehasha. Vanogona kunge vaine nguva yakaoma yekuita shamwari chaidzo.

Iko hakuna bvunzo chaiyo yekuongorora maitiro ehutano. Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa kana mwana kana wechidiki aine nhoroondo yekuzvibata kusagadzikana maitiro.

Kuongorora kwepanyama uye kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kutonga kunze mamiriro ekurapa akafanana nekuita kusagadzikana. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kuongorora kwehuropi kunobatsira kutonga kunze kwekumwe kunetseka.

Kuti kurapwa kubudirire, kunofanirwa kutanga kare. Mhuri yemwana inodawo kuve nechekuita. Vabereki vanogona kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekubatsira kubata hunhu hwemwana wavo dambudziko.

Mune zviitiko zvekushungurudzwa, mwana angangoda kubviswa mumhuri oiswa mumusha une nyonga nyonga. Kurapa nemishonga kana kutaura kwekurapa kunogona kushandiswa kushushikana uye kutarisisa-kushomeka kusagadzikana.

Zvikoro zvakawanda zve "hunhu hunoshandurwa", "mapurogiramu erenje," uye "boot camp" zvinotengeswa kuvabereki senzira dzekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwemafambiro Iko hakuna kutsvagurudza kutsigira aya mapurogiramu. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kurapa vana pamba, pamwe nemhuri dzavo, zvinonyanya kushanda.

Vana vanoonekwa uye vanorapwa nekukurumidza vanowanzo kukunda matambudziko avo ehunhu.

Vana vane zvakakomba kana zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo uye vasingakwanise kupedzisa kurapwa vanowanzove nehurombo kwazvo maonero.

Vana vane hunhu hwekuzvibata vanogona kuenderera nekukudziridza hunhu hwevanhu sevanhu vakuru, kunyanya kusagadzikana kwehunhu kusagadzikana. Sezvo hunhu hwavo hunowedzera, vanhu ava vanogona zvakare kukura matambudziko nekushandisa zvinodhaka nemutemo.

Kushungurudzika uye bipolar kusagadzikana kunogona kukura mumakore ekuyaruka nekukura kwekutanga. Kuzviuraya uye chisimba kune vamwe zvinogona zvakare kunetsa.

Ona mutano wehutano kana mwana wako:

• Kugara uchipinda mudambudziko
• Ane mafungiro
• Kudherera vamwe kana hutsinye kumhuka
• Ari kushungurudzwa
• Inoita kunge ine hukasha

Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira.

Kurumidza kurapwa kuchatangwa, ndipo panowanzoita kuti mwana adzidze maitiro anochinja uye kudzivirira zvingangoitika.

Hunhu hunokanganisa - mwana; Dambudziko rekudzora kushushikana - mwana

American Psychiatric Association. Zvinokanganisa, kushushikana-kuzvidzora, uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013: 469-475.

Walter HJ, Rashid A, Moseley LR, DeMaso DR. Zvinokanganisa, kushushikana-kuzvidzora, uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 29.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Kushushikana-kudzora kusagadzikana. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 23.