Unhu kusagadzikana

Kusagadzikana kwehunhu iboka remamiriro epfungwa umo munhu ane maitiro akareba-maitiro, manzwiro, uye pfungwa izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvake tsika tsika. Aya maitiro anokanganisa kugona kwemunhu kushanda muhukama, basa, kana mamwe marongero.

Zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwehunhu hazvizivikanwe. Genetic uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinoita basa.

Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinoronga kusagadzikana uku mumhando dzinotevera:

• Antisocial hunhu kusagadzikana
• Kudzivisa hunhu kusagadzikana
• Borderline hunhu kusagadzikana
• Inoenderana nehunhu kusagadzikana
• Histrionic hunhu kusagadzikana
• Narcissistic hunhu kusagadzikana
• Kutarisa-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana
• Paranoid hunhu kusagadzikana
• Schizoid hunhu kusagadzikana
• Schizotypal hunhu kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehunhu kusagadzikana.

Kazhinji, kusagadzikana kwehunhu kunosanganisira manzwiro, pfungwa, uye hunhu husingaenderane nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.

Aya maitiro anowanzo kutanga muvachiri kuyaruka uye anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko munharaunda nemumamiriro ezvinhu ebasa.

Kuomarara kwemamiriro aya kwakatangira pane zvinyoro kusvika pakukomba.

Hunhu hunhu hunowanikwa kubva pakuongorora kwepfungwa. Anopa hutano anozofunga kuti yakareba sei uye kuti yakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvemunhu.

Pakutanga, vanhu vane matambudziko aya kazhinji havatsvage kurapwa vega. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanonzwa kuti kusagadzikana chikamu chavo. Ivo vanowanzo tsvaga rubatsiro kana maitiro avo akonzera matambudziko akakomba muhukama hwavo kana nebasa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kutsvaga rubatsiro kana ivo vari kunetsekana nerimwe dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa, senge chimiro kana kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Kunyangwe kusagadzikana kwehunhu kuchitora nguva yekurapa, mamwe marudzi ehurukuro yekurapa anobatsira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inowedzera kuwedzera.

Maonero anosiyana. Humwe hunhu hunhu hunovandudzika zvikuru mukati mezera repakati pasina kurapwa. Vamwe vanongovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyangwe nekurapwa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvinetso nehukama
• Matambudziko nechikoro kana nebasa
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa hutano hwepfungwa
• Kuedza kuzviuraya
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka uye doro
• Matambudziko uye kushungurudzika

Ona wako mupi wezvehutano kana wepfungwa nyanzvi kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine zviratidzo zvehunhu kusagadzikana.

American Psychiatric Association. Unhu kusagadzikana. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013: 645-685.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Hunhu uye hunhu kusagadzikana. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 39.