Yakasimudzwa eardrum

Eardrum yakabvaruka kuvhura kana kuboora munzeve. Eardrum chidimbu chechitunha chinopatsanura nzeve yekunze neyepakati. Kukuvadza kune eardrum kunogona kukuvadza kunzwa.

Nzeve dzehutachiona dzinogona kukonzera kuputika kweeardrum. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muvana. Utachiona hunokonzera pus kana fluid kuti ivakwe kuseri kweeardrum. Sezvo kumanikidza kuri kuwedzera, eardrum inogona kutyoka (kutsemuka).

Kukuvadza kune eardrum kunogona zvakare kuitika kubva:

• Ruzha rukuru kwazvo padyo nenzeve, senge pfuti
• Shanduko inokurumidza mukumanikidza nzeve, iyo inogona kuitika kana uchibhururuka, uchikwasva, kana uchityaira mumakomo
• Zvekunze zvinhu munzeve
• Kukuvadza nzeve (senge kubva kune mbama ine simba kana kuputika)
• Kuisa swabs-yakasungwa swabs kana tudiki tudiki munzeve kuti uzvichenese

Nzeve kurwadziwa kunogona kungoerekana kwadzikira chaipo mushure meeardrum yako kutsemuka.

Mushure mekuputika, unogona kunge uine:

• Drainage kubva munzeve (mvura inogona kunge yakajeka, pus, kana reropa)
• Ruzha rwe nzeve / kurira
• Kuchema nzeve kana nzeve
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa munzeve inobatanidzwa (kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunogona kusakwana.
• Kushaya simba kwechiso, kana dzungu (mumatambudziko akaipisisa)

Anopa hutano anotarisa munzeve yako nechiridzwa chinonzi otoscope. Dzimwe nguva vanozoda kushandisa microscope kuti vaone zviri nani. Kana iyo eardrum yakaputika, chiremba achaona kuvhurika mairi. Mapfupa epakati nzeve anogona zvakare kunge achionekwa.

Pus kudhonza kubva munzeve kunogona kuita kuti zviomere chiremba kuona eardrum. Kana pus iripo uye ichivhara maonero eardrum, chiremba angangoda kukweva nzeve kuti ibvise pus.

Kuongorora kweAudiology kunogona kuyera kuti yakawanda sei kunzwa kwarasika.

Iwe unogona kutora matanho kumba kurapa kurwadziwa nzeve.

• Isa zvinodziya zvinodziisa panzeve kubatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana.
• Shandisa mishonga yakadai sebuprofen kana acetaminophen kurerutsa marwadzo.

Chengetedza nzeve yakachena uye yakaoma apo ichiri kupora.

• Isa mabhora ekotoni munzeve uchigeza kana kugeza sipo kudzivirira mvura kupinda munzeve.
• Dzivisa kushambira kana kuisa musoro wako pasi pemvura.

Mupiki wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (yemuromo kana yemadonhwe enzeve) kudzivirira kana kubata hutachiona.

Kugadziriswa kweeardrum kunogona kudikanwa kumakomba makuru kana kuputika kana kana iyo eardrum isingazviporere pachayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kungave muhofisi kana pasi peanesthesia.

• Bata eardrum nechidimbu chemasuru emunhu akatorwa (anonzi tympanoplasty). Maitiro aya anowanzo kutora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri.
• Gadzirisa maburi madiki munzeve nekuisa gel kana pepa rakakosha pamusoro peeardrum (inonzi myringoplasty). Maitiro aya anowanzo kutora maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu.

Kuvhura mueardrum kazhinji kunopora pachako mukati memwedzi miviri kana iri gomba diki.

Kunzwa kurasikirwa kuchave kwenguva pfupi kana iko kupora kuchipora zvachose.

Kazhinji, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika, akadai se:

• Yenguva refu yekunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kupararira kwehutachiona kune pfupa kuseri kwezeve (mastoiditis)
• Yakareba-vertigo uye dzungu
• Husingaperi nzeve hutachiona kana nzeve kudhonina

Kana kurwadziwa uye zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika mushure mekunge eardrum yako yatsemuka, unogona kumirira kusvikira zuva rinotevera kuti uone mupi wako.

Fonera waunopa ipapo ipapo mushure mekunge eardrum yako yatsemuka kana iwe:

• Vane dzungu kwazvo
• Iva nefivhiri, kurwara zvakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
• Iva nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurira kukuru munzeve yako
• Iva nechinhu munzeve yako chisingabudi
• Iva nezviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mwedzi miviri mushure mekurapwa

UNOGONA kuisa zvinhu munzeve nzeve, kunyangwe kuichenesa. Zvinhu zvakanamirwa munzeve zvinofanirwa kungobviswa chete nemupi. Ita hutachiona nzeve kurapwa pakarepo.

Tympanic membrane pendi; Eardrum - yakaputika kana yakapetwa; Yakapetwa eardrum

• Nzeve anatomy
• Zvekurapa zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nenzeve yenzeve
• Mastoiditis - kudivi kwemaonero emusoro
• Eardrum kugadzirisa - dzakateedzana

Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis midhiya. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 658.

Pelton SI. Otitis kunze, otitis media, uye mastoiditis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 61.

Pelton SI. Otitis midhiya. Mu: Yakareba SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Misimboti uye Maitiro ePediatric Infectious Zvirwere. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 29.