Salivary gland hutachiona
Salivary gland hutachiona hunokanganisa maronda anogadzira mate (mate). Utachiona hunogona kunge hwakakonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona.
Kune matatu matatu maviri emazana makuru maseru.
- Parotid glands - Aya ndiwo maviri mahombe gland. Imwe iri mumatama ega ega pamusoro peshaya pamberi penzeve. Kuzvimba kweimwe kana akawanda eaya maronda anonzi parotitis, kana parotiditis.
- Submandibular glands - Idzi gland mbiri dziri pasi pemativi ese eshaya dzezasi uye dzinotakura mate kumusoro kwepasi pemuromo pasi perurimi.
- Sublingual gland - Aya magezi maviri ari kungori pasi pekunze kwenzvimbo yepasi pemuromo.
Ose materu anoteedzera asina mate mumuromo. Mate anopinda mumuromo nemu ducts dzinovhurika mumuromo munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Salivary gland hutachiona hwakajairika, uye vanogona kudzoka mune vamwe vanhu.
Utachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai semumumota, hunowanzo kukanganisa matinji. (Maronda anowanzo sanganisira iyo parotid salivary gland). Kune mashoma mashoma nhasi nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakawanda kwechirwere cheMMR.
Hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzo kuve mugumisiro we:
- Kuvharika kubva pamatehwe ematehwe ematehwe
- Kusachena kwakachena mumuromo (muromo wehutsanana)
- Yakaderera huwandu hwemvura mumuviri, kazhinji kazhinji muchipatara
- Kusvuta
- Chirwere chisingaperi
- Zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kunaka kusina kujairika, kuravira kwakashata
- Yakadzikira kugona kushama muromo
- Muromo wakaoma
- Kupindwa nechando
- Muromo kana kumeso "kusvina" kurwadziwa, kunyanya pakudya
- Kutsvuka pamusoro porutivi rwechiso kana mutsipa wepamusoro
- Kuzvimba kwechiso (kunyanya pamberi penzeve, pazasi peshaya, kana pasi pemuromo)
Anokuchengetedza hutano kana chiremba wemazino achaita bvunzo kuti atsvage gland rakawedzerwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kunge uine pus iyo inodonhera mumuromo. Iyo gland inowanzo rwadza.
A CT scan, MRI scan, kana ultrasound inogona kuitwa kana mupi achifungidzira kuti pane bundu, kana kutsvaga mabwe.
Wako mupi anogona kupa humbowo hwekuongorora ropa remahumpu kana gland dzakawanda dzakabatanidzwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa.
Kurapa kubva kumupi wako kunogona kusanganisira:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana iwe uine fever kana pus drainage, kana kana hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haina basa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Kuvhiya kana kushuvira kuburitsa jipu kana iwe unayo.
- Imwe nzira nyowani, inonzi sialoendoscopy, inoshandisa kamera diki kwazvo uye maturusi ekuongorora nekurapa hutachiona nemamwe matambudziko mumatena eganda.
Matanho ekuzvichengeta aunotora kumba kubatsira kupora anosanganisira:
- Dzidzira hutsanana hwemuromo. Geza mazino ako uye floss zvakanaka kanokwana kaviri pazuva. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira nekuporesa uye kudzivirira hutachiona kubva pakupararira.
- Sukurudza muromo wako nemvura inodziya yemunyu (imwe hafu yetiipuni kana magiramu matatu emunyu mukapu imwe kana mamirilita mazana maviri emvura) kurerutsa marwadzo uye kuchengeta muromo wakanyorova.
- Kuti ikurumidze kupora, rega kuputa kana uchisvuta.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda uye shandisa madonhwe asina remoni asina shuga kuti uwedzere kuyerera kwemate uye kuderedza kuzvimba.
- Kusvina gland nekupisa.
- Uchishandisa zvinodziya zvinomanikidza pane inopisa gland.
Zvizhinji zvinotapukira gland hutachiona zvinoenda zvoga kana kurapwa nekurapwa. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinodzoka. Matambudziko haana kujairika.
Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kusuruvara kwematehwe ematehwe
- Kudzoka kwehutachiona
- Kupararira kwehutachiona (cellulitis, Ludwig angina)
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwegland
- Salivary gland hutachiona uye zviratidzo zvinowedzera
Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo kana uine:
- Kupisa zvakanyanya
- Kunetseka kufema
- Kumedza matambudziko
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, salivary gland hutachiona haigone kudzivirirwa. Hutsanana hwemuromo hwakanaka hunogona kudzivirira zvimwe zviitiko zvehutachiona hutachiona.
Parotitis; Sialadenitis
- Misoro yemusoro nemutsipa
Elluru RG. Physiology yematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 83.
Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Kuzvimba kusagadzikana kwematehwe ematehwe. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 85.