Hydrocarbon mabayo

Hydrocarbon pneumonia inokonzerwa nekunwa kana kufema mupeturu, parafini, polish yemidziyo, pendi yakatetepa, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine mafuta kana zvinonyungudutsa. Aya mahydrocarbon ane viscosity yakaderera kwazvo, zvinoreva kuti iwo akaonda, akanyorovera uye anotsvedza. Kana iwe ukaedza kunwa mahydrocarbon aya, vamwe vangangodzikira pasi pepombi yako uye mumapapu ako (aspiration) pane kudzika pombi yako yezvokudya (mudumbu) uye mudumbu rako. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nyore nyore kana iwe ukaedza kupomba gasi kunze kwetangi gasi nehombodo uye muromo wako.

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kuchinja mumapapu, kusanganisira kuzvimba, kuzvimba, uye kubuda ropa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kukosora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kunhuwirira kwechigadzirwa chehydrocarbon pamhepo
• Stupor (yakaderera mwero wekusvinura)
• Kusvipa

Paimba yekukurumidzira, mupi wezvehutano anoongorora zviratidzo zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupisa, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye kupindira (zviito zvakatorwa mukuvandudza) zvinogona kuitwa mune dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira:

• Arterial ropa gasi (acid-base chiyero) kuongorora
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen, inhalation kurapwa, kufema chubhu uye mweya (muchina), mune zvakakomba zviitiko
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Ropa metabolic pani
• Toxicology skrini

Vaya vane hunyoro zviratidzo vanofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba mune yekukurumidzira mukamuri, asi zvingangoda kugara muchipatara. Iyo shoma yekucherechedza nguva mushure mekufema hydrocarbon maawa matanhatu.

Vanhu vane zviratidzo zvine mwero uye zvakakomba vanowanzo gamuchirwa kuchipatara, pano neapo kunzvimbo yevanotarisirwa zvakanyanya (ICU).

Kurapa kwechipatara kungangosanganisira zvimwe kana zvese zvekupindira zvakatanga mubazi rekukurumidzira.

Vazhinji vana vanonwa kana kufema zvigadzirwa zvehydrocarbon uye vanogadzira kemikari pneumonitis vanopora zvizere zvichitevera kurapwa. Hhydrocarbon ine huturu inogona kutungamira kukurumidza kufema kufema uye kufa. Kudzokorora kumisikidza kunogona kutungamira kuhuropi husingaperi, chiropa uye zvimwe kukuvara kwemitezo.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira chero yeanotevera:

• Pleural effusion (mvura inopoterera mapapu)
• Pneumothorax (mapapu akadonha kubva kuhuffing)
• Sekondari hutachiona hutachiona

Kana iwe uchiziva kana kufungidzira kuti mwana wako amedza kana kufema chigadzirwa chehydrocarbon, enda navo kuimba yekukurumidzira nekukasira. Usashandise ipecac kuita kuti munhu arase.

Kana iwe uine vana vadiki, ive shuwa kuziva uye chengetedza zvinhu zvine mahydrocarbon zvakanyatsonaka.

Mabayo - hydrocarbon

• Mapapu

Blanc PD. Mhinduro dzakakomba kukuratidzira kune chepfu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.