Pachirwere bronchitis

Acute bronchitis kuzvimba uye kuzvimba zvinyama mumatanho makuru anotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu. Uku kuzvimba kunodzikisira nzira dzekufema, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvebronchitis chikosoro uye kukosora mako. Acute zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvave zviripo kwenguva pfupi chete.

Kana chakakomba bronchitis chichiitika, chinowanzoitika chinouya mushure mekurwara kana dzihwa-kunge chirwere. Utachiona hwebronchitis hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Pakutanga, zvinokanganisa mhino dzako, zvivi, uye huro. Ipapo inopararira kunzira dzemhepo dzinoendesa kumapapu ako.

Dzimwe nguva, mabhakitiriya anotapurirawo mweya wako. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane COPD.

Chirwere bronchitis inogara kwenguva refu. Kuti uonekwe uine bronchitis isingaperi, unofanirwa kunge uine chikosoro nemamousu mazuva mazhinji kweanenge mwedzi mitatu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveakanyanya bronchitis ndeaya:

• Chifuva kusagadzikana
• Kukosora uko kunoburitsa mamasi - iyo mamukisi inogona kunge yakajeka kana yero-girini
• Kuneta
• Fivha - kazhinji yakaderera-giredhi
• Kupfupika kwemweya wekufema unowedzera zvakanyanya nebasa
• Kurira, mune vanhu vane asthma

Kunyangwe mushure mekunge bronchitis yakaoma yabviswa, unogona kunge uine chikosoro chakaomarara, chisingaperi chinogara kwevhiki imwe kusvika kumana.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuziva kana iwe uine pneumonia kana bronchitis. Kana iwe uine pneumonia, iwe uri mukana wekuve nefivha yakakura uye kutonhora, kunzwa kurwara, kana kutadza kufema.

Anopa hutano hwako anoteerera kurira kwekufema mumapapu ako ne stethoscope. Kufema kwako kunogona kuita sekusanzwisisika kana kusimba.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Chest x-ray, kana mupi wako achifungidzira mabayo
• Pulse oximetry, bvunzo isingarwadzi iyo inobatsira kuona huwandu hweoxygen muropa rako nekushandisa chishandiso chakaiswa kumagumo eminwe yako.

Vanhu vazhinji havade mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeacute bronchitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona. Hutachiona hunogona kungogara huchienda pachahwo mukati mevhiki rimwe. Kuita zvinhu izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zvirinani:

• Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
• Kana iwe uine asthma kana imwe isingagumi yemapapu mamiriro, shandisa yako inhaler.
• Wana zororo rakawanda.
• Tora aspirin kana acetaminophen kana uine fever. Usape aspirin kuvana.
• Fema mweya wakanyorovera nekushandisa humidifier kana kupisa imba yekugezera.

Mimwe mishonga yaunogona kutenga usina mushonga unogona kubatsira kupwanya kana kusunungura mamina. Tarisa izwi rekuti "guaifenesin" pakanyorwa. Kumbira wemishonga kuti abatsirwe kuiwana.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana iwe uri kufema, mupi wako anogona kupa inhaler kuvhura yako yemhepo.

Kana mupi wako achifunga kuti iwe unewo mabhakitiriya mumhepo yako, vanogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushonga uyu unongobvisa mabhakitiriya, kwete mavhairasi.

Wako mupi anogona zvakare kupa corticosteroid mishonga yekudzora kuzvimba mumapapu ako.

Kana iwe uine furu uye inobatwa mumaawa makumi mana ekutanga mushure mekurwara, wako mupi anogona zvakare kupa antiviral mushonga.

Mamwe matipi anosanganisira:

• USASVIRA.
• Dzivisa utsi hwechipiri uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
• Shamba maoko ako (uye mawoko evana vako) kazhinji kuti urege kuparadzira hutachiona uye zvimwe hutachiona.

Kunze kwekukosora, zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi kana usina chirwere chemapapu.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe:

• Iva nechikosoro pamazuva mazhinji, kana uine chikosoro chinoramba chichidzoka
• Vari kukosora ropa
• Iva nefivhiri yakakura kana kuzungunuka kutonhora
• Iva nefivhiri yepasi-kwemazuva kwemazuva matatu kana anopfuura
• Ivai mukobvu wakakora, weyero-girini, kunyanya kana ichinhuwirira
• Inzwa kushaya mweya wekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• Iva nechirwere chisingaperi, kunge chirwere chemwoyo kana chemapapu

• COPD - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Uchishandisa oxygen kumba - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako

• Mapapu
• Bronchitis
• Zvinokonzera acute bronchitis
• Zvinokonzera chisingaperi bronchitis
• COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disorder)

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Chifuva chinotonhora (acute bronchitis). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 30, 2019. Yakasvika munaNdira 20, 2020.

Cherry JD. Pachirwere bronchitis. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku rezvinyorwa zvevana Zvirwere Zvirwere. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 19.

Walsh EE. Pachirwere bronchitis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 65.

Wenzel RP. Pachirwere bronchitis uye tracheitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.