Certified mukoti-nyamukuta

Nhoroondo YENYANZVI

Mukoti-nyamukuta anotangira muna 1925 muUnited States. Chirongwa chekutanga chakashandisa vakoti vehutano vakanyoreswa manesi avo vakadzidziswa kuEngland. Vanamukoti ava vakapa hutano hwemhuri, pamwe nekubereka nekuchengeta vana, kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vana mumakomo eAppalachian. Yekutanga chirongwa chekurapa-nyamukuta muUnited States chakatanga mu1932.

Nhasi, ese mukoti-nyamukuta zvirongwa zviri kumakoreji nemayunivhesiti. Vazhinji mukoti-vananyamukuta vanopedza padanho reMasters degree. Aya mapurogiramu anofanirwa kupihwa mvumo neAmerican College yeNurse-Midwives (ACNM) kuitira kuti vapedza kudzidza vatore National Certification Examination. Vanyoreri veanamukoti-nyamukuta zvirongwa kazhinji vanofanirwa kuve vakanyoreswa vanamukoti uye vane angangoita 1 kusvika 2 makore eanamukoti ruzivo

Mukoti-vananyamukuta vakavandudza hutano hwekutanga hwevakadzi kumaruwa uye mukati meguta. Sangano reNational Institute of Medicine rakurudzira kuti vanamukoti-vananyamukuta vapiwe basa rakakura mukuendesa hutano hwevakadzi.

Ongororo dzakawanda pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu apfuura dzakaratidza kuti vanamukoti-vananyamukuta vanogona kubata zvakanyanya perinatal (kusanganisira prenatal, kubereka, uye postpartum) kutarisirwa. Ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kuendesa akawanda ekuronga mhuri uye gynecological zvinodiwa zvevakadzi veese mazera. Vamwe vanogona kutarisa nekugadzirisa zvirwere zvakajairika zvevanhu vakuru, futi.

Mukoti-vananyamukuta vanoshanda naOB / GYN vanachiremba. Ivo vanogona kubvunza kana kutaura kune vamwe vanopa hutano mune zviitiko zvinopfuura kwavo kwezviitiko. Aya makesi anogona kusanganisira ane njodzi dzakanyanya kubata nepamuviri kune vakadzi vane nhumbu vane chirwere chisingaperi.

CHIKURU CHEMAITIRO

Mukoti-nyamukuta akadzidziswa uye akadzidziswa kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwevakadzi nevana vachangozvarwa. Certified mukoti-nyamukuta (CNM) mabasa anosanganisira:

• Kutora nhoroondo yezvokurapa, uye kuongorora muviri
• Kuraira bvunzo dzemarabhoritari nemaitiro
• Kugadzirisa kurapa
• Kuitisa zviitiko zvinokurudzira hutano hwevakadzi uye kuderedza njodzi dzehutano

CNMs vanobvumidzwa zviri pamutemo kunyora zvirevo mune mamwe matunhu, asi kwete kune vamwe.

GADZIRA ZVINOGONESESWA

CNMs dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvakavanzika maitiro, masangano ekuchengetedza hutano (HMOs), zvipatara, madhipatimendi ezvehutano, uye nzvimbo dzekuzvarira. MaCNM anowanzo chengetedza vanhu vasina kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana mukati meguta zvigadziriso.

MUTEMO WENZVIMBO

Vanamukoti-vananyamukuta vanogadziriswa pamatanho maviri akasiyana. Licensing inoitika padanho rehurumende uye inowira pasi pemitemo chaiyo yenyika. Sezvimwe nevamwe vanamukoti vepamberi, marezinesi anodikanwa eCNMs anogona kusiana kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu.

Chitupa chinoitwa kuburikidza nesangano renyika uye matunhu ese ane zvakafanana zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi tsika tsika. Ivo chete vakapedza kudzidza mukoti-midwifery zvirongwa zvinogamuchirwa ne ACNM ndivo vanokodzera kutora bvunzo yechitupa yakapihwa ne ACNM Certification Council, Inc.

Mukoti nyamukuta; CNM

American College yeMukoti-Vananyamukuta. ACNM Chinzvimbo Chirevo. Midwifery / Mukoti-Midwifery dzidzo uye chitupa muUnited States. www.midwife.org/ACNM/files/ACNMLibraryData/UPLOADFILENAME/000000000077/Certified-Midwifery-and-Nurse-Midwifery-Education-and-Certification-MAR2016.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 2016. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru19, 2019.

Thorp JM, Kuseka SK. Clinical zvinhu zveyakajairika uye zvisina kujairika basa. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Sirivha RM, eds. Creasy uye Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Mushonga: Misimboti uye Dzidzira. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 43.