Kutungamira - kufunga kwehutano

Kufungisisa kwehutano kudzikisa njodzi yehuturu hwehutobvu.

Kutungamira chinhu chechisikigo nezviuru zvekushandisa. Nekuti yakapararira (uye inowanzovanzwa), mutobvu unogona kusvibisa chikafu nemvura pasina kuoneka kana kuravira. MuUnited States, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hafu yemiriyoni yevana vane makore kubva pamashanu kusvika pamashanu vane huwandu husina kunaka hwemutobvu muropa ravo.

Mutungamiriri anogona kuwanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvemumagaba kana paine lead solder mumakani. Lead inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune mamwe midziyo (simbi, girazi, uye zvedongo kana ivhu rakapenya) nemidziyo yekubika.

Pendi yechinyakare inopa njodzi hombe kune huturu hwemutobvu, kunyanya muvana vadiki. Tapuro mvura kubva mutobvu mapaipi kana mapaipi ane mutobvu solder zvakare sosi yekuviga lead.

Vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vapoteri vana vari panjodzi huru yekupihwa huturu kupfuura vana vanozvarwa muUnited States nekuda kwekudya uye dzimwe njodzi dzekuratidzira vasati vasvika muUS.

Kuwanda kwemiyero yemutobvu kunogona kukuvadza matumbo, tsinga, itsvo, uye system yeropa uye zvinogona kutungamira kurufu. Kuenderera mberi kwepasi-kwepamusoro kusvibiswa kunokonzera kutungamira kuunganidzwa mumuviri uye kukonzera kukuvara. Izvo zvine njodzi kune vacheche, vasati vasununguka uye mushure mekuberekwa, uye kune vana vadiki, nekuti miviri yavo uye pfungwa dziri kukura nekukurumidza.

Mazhinji masangano emubatanidzwa anodzidza uye anoongorora kutungamira kwekuratidzwa Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) monitors inotungamira mukudya, zvinwiwa, midziyo yezvikafu, uye tafura. Iyo Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors inotungamira mwero mumvura yekunwa.

Kuderedza njodzi yehuturu hwehutobvu:

• Mhanya pombi yemvura kweminiti usati wanwa kana kubika nayo.
• Kana mvura yako yaedzwa kumusoro mutobvu, funga kuisa yekusefa mudziyo kana kuchinjira kumvura yemumabhodhoro ekunwa nekubika.
• Dzivisa zvinhu zvemumagaba kubva kune dzimwe nyika kudzamara kurambidzwa kwemagaba akatengeswa atanga kushanda.
• Kana midziyo yewaini inopinzwa kunze iine lead foil inoputira, pukuta rimu nemutsipa webhodhoro netowel yakanyoroveswa nejusi remonimu, vhiniga, kana waini usati washandisa.
• Usachengetera waini, mweya, kana vhiniga-yakavakirwa musaradhi kupfekedzwa mumutobvu rekristaro decanters kwenguva yakareba yenguva, sezvo lead inogona kubuda mukati memvura.

Mamwe mazano akakosha:

• Penda pendi yakare inotungamira kana iri muchimiro chakanaka, kana bvisa pendi yekare upende nependi isina lead. Kana iyo pendi ichida kujecha kana kubviswa nekuti iri kucheka kana kubvarura, tsvaga mazano ekubviswa zvakachengeteka kubva kuNational Lead Information Center (800-LEAD-FYI).
• Chengetedza imba yako seisina guruva sezvinobvira uye ita kuti munhu wese ageze maoko vasati vadya.
• Rasa matoyi ekare akapendwa kana iwe usingazive kana aine pendi isina mutobvu.

Tungamira muchetura - hutano hwekufunga; Simbi ine chepfu - kufunga zvinovaka muviri

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Tungamira. www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 18, 2018. Yakasvika munaNdira 9, 2019.

Markowitz M. Kutungamira chepfu. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 739.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.