Mahwendefa emakiriniki ane chepfu

Mahwendefa emakiriniki anoshandiswa kuyedza kuti shuga (glucose) yakawanda sei mumuti wemunhu. Kuchetura kunoitika kubva mukumedza mahwendefa aya.

Mahwendefa emakiriniki aishandiswa kuongorora kuti chirwere cheshuga chemunhu chiri kudzorwa zvakadii. Aya mahwendefa haawanzoshandiswa nhasi. Izvo hazvina kuitirwa kumedzwa, asi zvinogona kutorwa netsaona, nekuti zvinoita kunge mapiritsi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine muchetura mumatafura eClinit ndeaya:

• Mhangura sulfate
• Citric acid
• Sodium hydroxide
• Sodium carbonate

Zvinhu zvine muchetura zvinowanikwa mumapiritsi eClinitest.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kunge zviine izvi zvinoshandiswa.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu kubva kuClinit mapiritsi ndeaya:

• Ropa mune weti
• Kupisa uye kupisa marwadzo mumuromo, pahuro, uye esophagus (kumedza chubhu)
• Kupunzika
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Manyoka, anogona kunge ane mvura kana ane ropa
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kuderera kweropa
• Hapana weti kuburitsa
• Marwadzo panguva yekufamba kwematumbu
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunokonzera kufema kunetseka)
• Kurutsa (kungava neropa)
• Kushaya simba

Rudzi urwu rwehupfu hunoda rubatsiro rwekurapa ipapo ipapo.

Usaite kuti munhu arase. (Vanogona kuzviitira vega.)

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, ipa munhu mvura kana muto weorenji ipapo ipapo. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu achirutsa kana kuti ane nhanho yakadzikira yekusvinura.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa
• Payakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi pehuro kuti ione kupisa mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chifuva x-ray kuti uone kana paine mweya unodonha mukati mechitunha chakakomberedza moyo nemapapu
• Endoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi pahuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubhururuka kwemeso
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa muviri electrolyte (muviri kemikari) uye acid-base chiyero
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV).
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu uye mweya (wekufema muchina)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana neuwandu hwehuturu hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, maziso, mapapu, esophagus, mhino, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvara uku. Kukuvadza kunoramba kuchiitika kune iyo dumbu uye mudumbu kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwouturu. Rufu runogoneka.

Chengeta mishonga yese mumidziyo isina chiratidzo chevana uye pasingasvikike nevana.

Weti shuga reagent chepfu; Anhydrous Benedict's reagent chepfu

French D, Sundaresan S. Caustic esophageal kukuvara. Mune: Mu: Yeo CJ, ed. Kuvhiya kwaShackelford kweAlimentary Tract. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 47.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.