Ethanol chepfu

Ethanol chepfu inokonzerwa nokunwa doro rakawandisa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Ethanol

Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvinosanganisira:

• Doro
• Gin
• Vodka
• Waini
• Whisky

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu.
• Kuvhiringidzika, kutaura kwakadzikira.
• Yemukati (mudumbu uye ura) kubuda ropa.
• Kunonoka kufema.
• Stupor (yakadzikira mwero wekusvinura), kunyangwe coma.
• Kufamba usina kutsiga.
• Kusvipa, dzimwe nguva ropa.
• Kunyanya kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamira kune zvimwe zviratidzo uye kuwanda kwenhengo kutadza.

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kumutsa munhu mukuru anga ane doro rakawandisa, fambisa munhu wacho kunzvimbo yakanaka yekurara kubva pamhedzisiro. Ita shuwa kuti munhu wacho haazodonha kana kukuvara.

Isa munhu parutivi pavo kuitira kana akarutsa (rutsa). Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite kudaro nachiremba wehutano kana Chefu Kudzora.

Tarisa munhu wacho kazhinji kuti uone kuti mamiriro ake haasi kuwedzera.

Kana munhu wacho asina kusvinura (asingazivi) kana akangwarira (semi-conscious), rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi runogona kudikanwa. Paunenge usina chokwadi, daidza rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rezvinwiwa zvinwiwa (zvishandiso uye simba kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye ventilator (mweya wekufema)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computerized tomography, kana advanced imaging) scan, kutonga kunze mamwe matambudziko kana kunetsekana
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Kupona kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura iyo yekunwa binge kazhinji zvinoreva kuti munhu achapora. Chirwere chekuregedza chinogona kukura sehuwandu hwedoro muropa rinodonha, saka munhu anofanira kucherechedzwa nekuchengetedzwa akachengeteka kweanenge mamwe maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Aronson JK. Ethanol (doro). Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 179-184.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.

US National Raibhurari yeMishonga; Specialised Information Services; Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Ethanol. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 18, 2018. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 14, 2019.