Inotyisa chepfu

Merthiolate chinhu chine mercury icho chaimbove chichishandiswa zvakanyanya sehutachiona-chinouraya uye chinochengetedza mune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira majekiseni.

Huturu hwehunhu hunoitika kana huwandu hwakawanda hwechinhu hukamedzwa kana kusangana neganda rako. Chepfu inogona zvakare kuitika kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune mashoma madiki e merthiolate nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba yenguva.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Thimerosal

Merthiolate inowanikwa mu:

• Merthiolate
• Mamwe maziso anodonha
• Mamwe madonhwe emhino

Iyo FDA yakarambidza kushandiswa kwe merthiolate mune anopfuura-the-counter zvigadzirwa mukupera kwema1990.

Zviratidzo zve mertiolate chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka
• Yakaderera weti kubuda
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kunyanya kunetseka kufema
• Metallic kuravira
• Matambudziko ekurangarira
• Maronda emuromo
• Kufenda
• Shock
• Kuganda kweganda
• Kuzvimba muhuro, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya
• Nyota
• Matambudziko ekufamba
• Kusvipa, dzimwe nguva ropa

Kana iwe uchinetsekana pamusoro pekugona kudarika, bata nzvimbo yako yekudzora chepfu kuti uwane mazano.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kamera pasi pehuro (endoscopy) kuti uone kupisa mupombi yezvokudya (esophagus) uye mudumbu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira chelators, iyo inobvisa mercury muropa uye inogona kudzora kukuvara kwenguva refu

Huturu hweMerthiolate hwakaoma kurapa. Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora. Itsvo dialysis (kusefa) kuburikidza nemuchina inogona kudikanwa kana itsvo dzikasapora mushure meakanyanya mercury chepfu, Kukundikana kweitsvo uye kufa kunogona kuitika, kunyangwe zviine zvidiki zvidiki.

Aronson JK. Mercury uye mercurial munyu. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 844-852.

US National Raibhurari yeMishonga; Specialised Information Services; Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Thimerosal. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa June 23, 2005. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 14, 2019.