Bvudzi pfapfaidzo chepfu

Bvudzi rekumwaya chepfu rinoitika kana mumwe munhu achifemera mukati (inhales) bvudzi rekusasa kana kuridzorera pahuro kana mumaziso avo.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinokuvadza zvinoshandiswa mune bvudzi pfapfaidzo ndeizvi:

• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Dhenatured doro
• Hydrofluorocarbon
• Polyvinyl doro
• Propylene glycol
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Mhando dzakasiyana dzevhudzi rebvudzi dzine izvi zvinoshandiswa.

Zviratidzo zvebvudzi pfapfu chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kufema kunetseka
• Kupisa kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kupisa kune ziso, kutsvuka, kubvarura
• Kupunzika
• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Dhairrhea (mvura, ropa)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kusakwanisa kufamba zvakajairika
• Hapana weti kuburitsa
• Mapundu
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Stupor (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva)
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Fambisa munhu kumhepo yakachena ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yaive yakafemerwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa kusagadzikana uye zvimwe zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva (debridement)
• Kushambidza ganda kana maziso (kudiridza)

Kana iyo chepfu yakanyanya, munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.

Bvudzi pfapfaidzo harina kunyanya kutyisa. Mazhinji vhudzi rinopfapfaidza chepfu harisi rakakomba.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti huturu hwakanyanya sei uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Breuner CC. Kushandisa zvinodhaka. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsuwa 140.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.