Amoniya chepfu

Amoniya ine simba, isina gasi gasi. Kana gasi rikanyungudutswa mumvura, inonzi liquid ammonia. Chepfu inogona kuitika kana iwe uchifema muammonia. Chepfu inogona zvakare kuitika kana iwe ukamedza kana kubata zvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hweammonia.

Yambiro: Usambosanganisa ammonia ne bleach. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuburitsa chepfu yeklorini gasi, iyo inogona kuuraya.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chinhu chine chepfu ndechekuti:

• Amoniya

Amoniya inogona kuwanikwa mu:

• Amoniya gasi
• Vamwe vanochenesa dzimba
• Zvimwe zvinongedzo
• Mamwe mafetiraiza

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri.

AIRWAYS, LUNGS, Uye CHEST

• Kukosora
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva (kwakanyanya)
• Kusunga pachifuva
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Kushungurudza

ZVIRATIDZO ZVOMUMuviri-Wose

• Kupindwa nechando

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kubvarura nekupisa maziso
• Kwechinguva upofu
• Kurwadziwa kwehuro (yakaoma)
• Muromo unorwadza
• Kuzvimba kwemuromo

MOYO NEROPA

• Inokurumidza, isina simba kupisa
• Kudonha uye kuvhunduka

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kunetsa kufamba
• Dzungu
• Kusava nekubatana
• Kusadzikama
• Stupor (yakachinja mwero wekuziva)

GANDA

• Miromo yebhuruu-mavara uye nzara
• Kupisa kwakanyanya kana kubatana kuri kwakapfuura maminetsi mashoma

Dumbu uye GASTROINTESTINAL KUSVIRA

• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwemudumbu
• Kusvipa

Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora huturu kana nyanzvi yehutano. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge waudzwa neimwe nzira nachiremba. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana iyo chepfu yakafemerwa, pakarepo fambisa munhu iyeye kumhepo nyowani.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda. Muchina wekufema (ventilator) waizodikanwa.
• Bronchoscopy, iyo inosanganisira kuisa kamera muhuro, bronchial machubhu, nemapapu kutarisa kutsva mumaturu iwayo.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.

Kukuvadza kunoenderana nehuwandu uye simba (kusungwa) kweammonia. Vazhinji vanochenesa dzimba havana kusimba uye vanokanganisa zvishoma kana zvishoma. Maindasitiri emagetsi anoshenesa anogona kukonzera kutsva kwakanyanya uye kukuvara.

Kupona kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere kazhinji kunoratidza kupora kuchaitika. Makemikari kutsva kwakaitika muziso kazhinji kupora; zvisinei, hupofu husingaperi hunogona kubuda.

Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Inhaled muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 153.