Kushungurudza

Kupururudza kurira kwepamusoro-kuridza muridzo panguva yekufema. Izvo zvinoitika kana mweya uchifamba nepakati pekufema machubhu mumapapu.

Kubhururuka chiratidzo chekuti munhu anogona kunge aine matambudziko ekufema. Inzwi rekufema rinonyatso kuoneka kana uchifema (kufema). Inogona zvakare kunzwika kana uchifema mukati (inhaling).

Kurira kazhinji kunouya kubva kune madiki ekufema machubhu (bronchial machubhu) akadzika mumapapu. Asi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuvharika munzira huru dzemumhepo kana kune vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko etambo enzwi.

Zvinokonzera kufema zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Asima
• Kufemera chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika munzira dzekumhepo kuenda kumapapu
• Kukuvadza uye kuwedzerwa kwenzira huru dzemumapapu (bronchiectasis)
• Kuzvimba uye mamasi anovaka mune diki diki mamhepo mapapu mumapapu (bronchiolitis)
• Kuzvimba uye mamasi anovaka mundima huru dzinotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu (bronchitis)
• COPD, kunyanya kana hutachiona hwekufema huripo
• Acid Reflux chirwere
• Kutadza kwemoyo (cardiac asthma)
• Insect sting iyo inokonzera kusagadzikana
• Mimwe mishonga (kunyanya aspirin)
• Kubatwa kwemapapu (pneumonia)
• Kusvuta
• Utachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya muvacheche vadiki pazera rechipiri

Tora mishonga yako yese sekurairwa.

Kugara munzvimbo ine hunyoro, mweya unopisa unogona kubatsira kubvisa zvimwe zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekumhanyisa shawa inopisa kana kushandisa vaporizer.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana uchifema:

• Zvinoitika kekutanga
• Inoitika nekukosha kupfupika kwekufema, bhuruu ganda, kuvhiringidzika, kana chinzvimbo chepfungwa chinoshanduka
• Ino chengeta zvichiitika pasina tsananguro
• Inokonzerwa neyakagumburwa kurumwa kana mushonga

Kana kufema kwakanyanya kana kukaitika nekufema kwakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunanga kune dhipatimendi riri padyo redambudziko.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa nezviratidzo. Mibvunzo pamusoro pekufema kwako inogona kusanganisira payakatanga, yakatora nguva yakareba sei, payakanyanya kuipa, uye chii chingave chakakonzera.

Kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kusanganisira kuteerera kurira kwemapapu (auscultation). Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo, mupi achaona kuti mwana wako haana kumedza chinhu chekune imwe nyika.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa rinoshanda, pamwe kusanganisira arterial eropa magasi
• Chest x-ray
• Lung basa bvunzo

Kugara muchipatara kunogona kudikanwa kana:

• Kufema kwakanyanya kuoma
• Mishonga inoda kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV)
• Supplemental okisijeni inodiwa
• Munhu wacho anoda kunyatso tariswa nevashandi vekurapa

Sibilant rhonchi; Kuputira asima; Kurira - bronchiectasis; Kufema - bronchiolitis; Kufema - bronchitis; Kufambisa - COPD; Kupwanya - moyo kutadza

• Asima nechikoro
• Chirwere - kudzora zvinodhaka
• Chirwere - kukurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka
• Exercise -inokonzera bronchoconstriction
• Mashandisiro aungaita nebulizer

• Mapapu

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kurira, bronchiolitis, uye bronchitis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 418.

Woodruff PG, Bhakta NR, Fahy JV. Asthma: pathogenesis uye phenotypes. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 41.