CT scan

A computed tomography (CT) scan inzira yekufungidzira iyo inoshandisa x-ray kugadzira mifananidzo yezvikamu zvemuchinjikwa.

Bvunzo dzakabatana dzinosanganisira:

• Abdominal uye chiuno CT scan
• Cranial kana musoro CT scan
• Cervical, thoracic, uye lumbosacral musana CT scan
• Orbit CT scan
• Chest CT scan

Iwe uchakumbirwa kuti urere patafura yakamanikana iyo inotsvedza ichipinda pakati peiyo CT scanner.

Paunenge iwe uri mukati me scanner, muchina x-ray danda rinotenderera zvakakukomberedza. Mazuva ano ma scanner emhepo anogona kuita bvunzo asina kumira.

Komputa inogadzira mifananidzo yakaparadzana yenzvimbo yemuviri, inonzi zvidimbu. Iyi mifananidzo inogona kuchengetwa, kutariswa pane yekutarisa, kana kuteedzerwa kune diski. Matatu-mativi emhando yenzvimbo yemuviri anogona kugadzirwa nekurongedza zvidimbu pamwechete.

Iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakadzikama panguva yebvunzo, nekuti kufamba kunokonzeresa mifananidzo. Unogona kuudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako kwenguva pfupi.

Ma Scans akazara kazhinji anotora chete mashoma maminetsi. Iwo ma scanner matsva anogona kufananidza muviri wako wese mumasekondi asingasviki makumi matatu.

Mimwe bvunzo inoda dhayi yakasarudzika, inonzi musiyano, kuti iendeswe mumuviri wako bvunzo isati yatanga. Musiyano unobatsira dzimwe nzvimbo kuratidza zvirinani pane ma-ray.

Rega mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano azive kana iwe wakambove nemhinduro yekusiyanisa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga usati waedzwa kuitira kudzivirira kumwe kuita.

Musiyano unogona kupihwa nzira dzinoverengeka, zvinoenderana nerudzi rweCT irikuitwa.

• Inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza netsinga (IV) muruoko rwako kana ruoko.
• Unogona kunwa musiyano usati waongorora. Paunonwa musiyano zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebvunzo riri kuitwa. Musiyano wemvura unogona kuravira chalky, kunyange mamwe achifadzwa. Musiyano unopfuura kunze kwemuviri wako kuburikidza nezvituru zvako.
• Kazhinji, mutsauko unogona kupihwa mune yako rectum uchishandisa enema.

Kana mutsauko ukashandiswa, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waedzwa.

Usati wagamuchira IV mutsauko, udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora mushonga weshuga metformin (Glucophage). Vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vangangoda kumira kwechinguva. Uyezve rega mupi wako azive kana iwe uine chero matambudziko neitsvo dzako. Iyo IV mutsauko inogona kukuvadza itsvo basa.

Tsvaga kana CT muchina uine huremu hwehuremu kana iwe uchirema anodarika mazana mapaundi (135 makirogiramu). Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza iyo scanner.

Unofanira kubvisa zvishongo uye kupfeka gown panguva yechidzidzo.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusagadzikana kubva pakurara patafura yakaoma.

Misiyano inopihwa kuburikidza neIV inogona kukonzera kunzwa kutsva zvishoma, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo, uye kupisa kwakadziya kwemuviri. Aya manzwiro akajairika uye anowanzoenda mukati memasekondi mashoma.

CT scan inogadzira mifananidzo yakajeka yemuviri, kusanganisira huropi, chipfuva, musana, uye dumbu. Muedzo unogona kushandiswa ku:

• Ongorora hutachiona
• Tungamira chiremba kunzvimbo chaiyo panguva yebhiopsy
• Ziva masasi nemamota, kusanganisira cancer
• Dzidza tsinga dzeropa

Mhedzisiro inoonekwa seyakajairika kana nhengo uye zvivakwa zviri kuongororwa zvakajairika pakuonekwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inoenderana nechikamu chemuviri chiri kuongororwa. Taura nemupi wako nezve mibvunzo uye zvinonetsa.

Ngozi dzekuve neCT scan dzinosanganisira:

• Allergic reaction kune iyo kusiyanisa dhayi
• Kukuvadza kune itsvo kushanda kubva kusiyanisa dhayi
• Kujekesa kune radiation

CT inoongorora inokuratidzira iwe kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakajairwa x-ray. Kuva neakawanda ma-ray-ray kana CT scans nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza. Nekudaro, njodzi kubva kune chero imwe scan iri diki. Iwe nachiremba wako munofanira kuyera njodzi iyi maringe nekukosha kweruzivo ruchazouya kubva kuCT scan. Mazhinji matsva eCT scan michina anokwanisa kudzikisa mwero we radiation.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergies kusiyanisa dhayi. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakambove neanogadzirisa maitiro kune jekiseni musiyano dhayi.

• Rudzi rwekusiyanisa rwunopihwa mutsinga ine ayodini. Kana iwe uine ayodhini allergy, musiyano unogona kukonzera kusvotwa kana kurutsa, kuhotsira, kuruma, kana mikoko.
• Kana iwe zvachose uchifanira kupihwa musiyano wakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukupa ma antihistamines (akadai saBenadryl) kana steroid usati waedzwa.
• Itsvo dzako dzinobatsira kubvisa ayodini kubva mumuviri. Ungangoda kupihwa mvura yekuwedzera mushure mekuyedzwa kuti ubatsire kuburitsa iodine kubva mumuviri wako kana uine chirwere cheshuga kana cheitsvo.

Kazhinji, iyo dhayi inogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisidzira mhinduro yegoriki inonzi anaphylaxis. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka kufema panguva yekuyedzwa, udza iyo scanner opareta nekukasira Scanners inouya neintakcom uye masipika, kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunzwa nguva dzose.

CAT scan; Yakagadziriswa axial tomography scan; Yakagadzirwa tomography scan

• CT scan

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Levine MS, Gore RM. Kuongorora maitiro ekufungidzira mune gastroenterology. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

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