Alanine transaminase (ALT) kuongororwa kweropa

Iyo alanine transaminase (ALT) kuongororwa kweropa kunoyera mwero weiyo enzyme ALT muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

ALT enzyme inowanikwa munzvimbo yepamusoro muchiropa. Enzyme ipuroteni inokonzeresa shanduko yemakemikari mumuviri.

Kukuvadza kuchiropa kunoguma nokusunungurwa kweALT muropa.

Uyu muedzo unowanzoitwa pamwe chete nemamwe mabvunzo (akadai seASST, ALP, uye bilirubin) kuongorora uye kuongorora chirwere chechiropa.

Iyo yakajairwa renji ndeye 4 kusvika 36 U / L.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza masampuli akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyo yakawedzera ALT mwero inowanzo kuve chiratidzo chechiropa chirwere. Chirwere chechiropa chinotonyanya kuitika kana iwo mazinga ezvinhu akaongororwa nehumwe hweropa bvunzo wedzerawo.

Yakawedzera ALT nhanho inogona kuve nekuda kwechero ipi inotevera:

• Kupenga kwechiropa (cirrhosis)
• Rufu rwechironda tishu
• Kuzvimba uye chinopisa chiropa (hepatitis)
• Yakawandisa iron mumuviri (hemochromatosis)
• Mafuta akawandisa muropa (fatty chiropa)
• Kushaikwa kweropa kuyerera kuchiropa (chiropa ischemia)
• Chiropa bundu kana gomarara
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga ine chepfu kuchiropa
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Kuputika uye kupisa pancreas (pancreatitis)

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (kuunganidza ropa pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

SGPT; Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - serum. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kuongorora kwechiropa basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 21.

Pratt DS. Chiropa chemistry uye basa bvunzo. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.