Ketones weti bvunzo

Iko ketone weti yekuyera inoyera huwandu hwemaketani mumuti.

Urine ketone inowanzo kuyerwa se "gwapa bvunzo." Izvi zvinowanikwa mukiti yekuyedza yaunogona kutenga kuchitoro chemishonga. Iyo kit iine zvitupa zvakaputirwa nemakemikari anoita nemitumbi yemaketone. Chitupa chakadonhedzwa mumuenzaniso weti. Shanduko yemuvara inoratidza kuvepo kwemaketone.

Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura ketone weti bvunzo inosanganisira kutumira weti yakaunganidzwa kubazi.

Iyo yakachena-inobata weti sampuro inodiwa. Nzira yekuchenesa-kubata inoshandiswa kudzivirira utachiona kubva panhengo yemurume kana yemukadzi kuti isapinda mune weti sampuro. Kuti utore weti yako, mutapi wezvehutano anogona kukupa yakakosha-yekubata kit ine mhinduro yekuchenesa uye isina kuchena unopukuta. Tevera mirairo chaizvo.

Iwe ungatofanira kutevedzera yakakosha kudya. Mubatsiri wako anogona kukuudza kuti umbomira kutora mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo.

Muedzo unosanganisira kungoita weti chaiyo. Iko hakuna kusagadzikana.

Ketone kuyedza kunowanzoitwa kana uine rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga uye:

• Ropa rako shuga rakakwira kupfuura mamirigiramu mazana maviri nedhisilita (mg / dL)
• Une kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Une marwadzo mudumbu

Ketone kuyedzwa kunogona kuitwawo kana:

• Iwe une chirwere chakadai semabayo, chirwere chemwoyo, kana sitiroko
• Une kusvotwa kana kurutsa kusingaendi
• Une nhumbu

Mhedzisiro isina kunaka bvunzo yakajairika.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzo zvinoreva kuti une ketoni mumuti wako. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo nyorwa sediki, zvine mwero, kana hombe seinotevera:

• Mudiki: 20 mg / dL
• Pakati nepakati: 30 kusvika 40 mg / dL
• Yakakura:> 80 mg / dL

Ketoni inovaka apo muviri unoda kuputsa mafuta uye mafuta acids kuti ushandise sehuni. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana muviri ukasawana shuga yakakwana kana makabhohaidhiretsi.

Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA idambudziko rinotyisidzira hupenyu rinokanganisa vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Zvinoitika kana muviri usingakwanise kushandisa shuga (glucose) sechinhu chinotsva nemafuta nekuti hapana insulin kana kuti isina kukwana insulin. Mafuta anoshandiswa kuita huni pachinzvimbo.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzo kuve inogona kunge iri yeku:

• Kutsanya kana Nzara: senge neanorexia (chirwere chekudya)
• High protein kana yakaderera makabhohydrate chikafu
• Kurutsa kwenguva yakareba (senge panguva yekuzvitakura kwekutanga)
• Zvirwere zvakanyanya kana zvakanyanya, zvakadai sepsis kana kutsva
• High fever
• Iyo yegland gland inogadzira yakawandisa thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism)
• Kuyamwisa mwana, kana amai vasingadyi nekunwa zvakakwana

Iko hakuna njodzi nemuedzo uyu.

Ketone miviri - weti; Weti ketoni; Ketoacidosis - weti ketoni bvunzo; Diabetic ketoacidosis - weti ketoni bvunzo

Murphy M, Srivastava R, Deans K. Kuongorora uye kuongorora chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Muna: Murphy M, Srivastava R, Deans K, eds. Clinical Biochemistry: Yakafananidzirwa Ruvara Chinyorwa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 32.

Masaga DB. Chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Mu: Tifai N, ed. Tietz Chinyorwa cheKiriniki Chemistry uye Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.