Doppler ultrasound bvunzo yeruoko kana gumbo

Muedzo uyu unoshandisa ultrasound kutarisa kuyerera kweropa mune hombe arteri uye tsinga mumaoko kana makumbo.

Muedzo unoitwa mune dhipatimendi re ultrasound kana radiology, mukamuri yemuchipatara, kana mune yekupararira yevascular lab.

Munguva yebvunzo:

• Girisi rinonyungudika nemvura rinoiswa pachigadzirwa chakabata ruoko chinonzi transducer. Ichi chishandiso chinotungamira marefu-frequency kurira mafungu kune arteri kana tsinga dziri kuyedzwa.
• Ropa rekumanikidza makutu anogona kuiswa akatenderedza mativi akasiyana emuviri, kusanganisira chidya, mhuru, ankle, uye akasiyana mapoinzi paruoko.

Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa mbatya kubva muruoko kana gumbo riri kuongororwa.

Dzimwe nguva, munhu anoita bvunzo anozoda kumanikidza mutsinga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haina chando. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kubva pakumanikidzwa.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa sedanho rekutanga kutarisa tsinga uye tsinga. Dzimwe nguva, arteriography uye venography inogona kudikanwa gare gare. Muedzo unoitwa kuti ubatsire kuongorora:

• Arteriosclerosis yemaoko kana makumbo
• Ropa clot (yakadzika vein thrombosis)
• Venous kusakwana

Muedzo unogona zvakare kushandiswa ku:

• Tarisa kukuvara kune tsinga
• Chengetedza arterial kuvakazve uye yekupfuura grafiti

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti tsinga dzeropa hadziratidze zviratidzo zvekudzikira, kugwamba, kana kuvhara, uye tsinga dziine kujairika kweropa kuyerera.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Kuvharika mutsinga neropa
• Ropa rakavhara mutsinga (DVT)
• Kudimbudzira kana kukura kweateri
• Spastic arterial chirwere (arterial contractions inounzwa nekutonhora kana manzwiro)
• Venous kuvharirwa (kuvhara kwevhinga)
• Venous Reflux (kuyerera kweropa kuenda nenzira isiri iyo mutsinga)
• Arterial kuvharirwa kubva atherosclerosis

Bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kuitwa kubatsira kuongorora anotevera mamiriro:

• Arteriosclerosis yemagumo
• Yakadzika venous thrombosis
• Yekunze thrombophlebitis

Iko hakuna njodzi kubva kuiyi nzira.

Kusvuta fodya kunogona kuchinja zvawanikwa pamuedzo uyu. Nicotine inogona kukonzeresa tsinga dziri mumativi kuti dzidhonze.

Kurega kusvuta kunodzikisa njodzi kumatambudziko ane moyo uye kutenderera system. Kufa kwakawanda kwakabatana nekusvuta kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvemoyo, kwete kenza yemapapu.

Peripheral vascular chirwere - Doppler; PVD - Doppler; PAD - Doppler; Kuvharika kwetsinga dzemakumbo - Doppler; Kurambidzwa kwepakati - Doppler; Kukanganiswa kweArterial yemakumbo - Doppler; Gumbo kurwadziwa uye cramping - Doppler; Mhuru kurwadziwa - Doppler; Zvinotyisa Doppler - DVT

• Doppler ultrasonography yemhedzisiro

Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, uye al. Management yevarwere vane peripheral artery chirwere (kuunganidzwa kwegore ra2005 na2011 ACCF / AHA Guideline Mazano): mushumo weAmerican College yeCardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pane Maitiro Ekudzidzira. Kutenderera. 2013; 127 (13): 1425-1443. PMID: 23457117 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23457117.

Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, uye al. 2016 AHA / ACC Nhungamiro pane manejimendi evarwere vane yakadzika yekumucheto peripheral artery chirwere: Executive pfupiso. Vasc Med. 22 (3): NP1-NP43. PMID: 28494710 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494710.

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Peripheral tsinga hosha. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 64.

Lockhart ME, Umphrey HR, Weber TM, Robbin ML. Peripheral midziyo. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuongorora Ultrasound. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 27.