Kumusoro GI uye mudiki ura akateedzana

Yekumusoro GI uye diki ura dzakateedzana iiyo seti ye-x-ray inotorwa kuongorora esophagus, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura.

Barium enema bvunzo inoenderana iyo inoongorora ura hukuru.

Iyo yepamusoro GI uye diki ura nhevedzano inoitwa mune yehutano hofisi kana chipatara radiology department.

Unogona kuwana jekiseni remushonga unononoka kufamba kwetsandanyama mudumbu diki. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona maumbirwo enhengo dzako pane x-ray.

MaX-ray asati atorwa, iwe unofanirwa kunwa 16 kusvika makumi maviri maunzi (480 kusvika 600 milliliters) echomukaka-senge chinwiwa. Chinwiwa chine chinhu chinonzi barium, icho chinoratidza kumusoro pa x-ray.

Iyo x-ray nzira inonzi fluoroscopy inoteedzera kuti iyo barium inofamba sei kuburikidza nesophagus yako, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura. Mifananidzo inotorwa pawakagara kana kumira munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Muedzo unowanzo kutora maawa matatu asi unogona kutora sekureba semaawa matanhatu kuti upedze.

Iyo GI dzakateedzana dzinogona kusanganisira iyi bvunzo kana barium enema.

Unogona kufanira kuchinja dhayeti yako kwemazuva maviri kana matatu mazuva asati aedzwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haugone kudya kwenguva yakati pamberi penzvero.

Ive neshuwa yekubvunza mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchida kushandura maitiro aunotora chero ako mishonga. Kazhinji unogona kuramba uchinwa mishonga yaunotora nemuromo. Usambofa wakaita chero shanduko mumishonga yako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Iwe unozokumbirwa kubvisa zvese zvishongo pamutsipa wako, chifuva, kana dumbu pamberi peyedzo.

Iyo x-ray inogona kukonzeresa kuputika asi pasina kusagadzikana kazhinji yenguva. Iyo barium milkshake inonzwa ichalky paunenge uchinwa.

Iyi bvunzo inoitwa kutsvaga dambudziko mune chimiro kana mashandiro egurokuro rako, mudumbu, kana mudumbu ura.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti esophagus, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura zvakajairika kukura, chimiro, uye kufamba.

Zvakajairika kukosha masitendi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerabhu iri kuita bvunzo. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika mudumbu inogona kuratidza matambudziko anotevera:

• Achalasia
• Diverticula
• Kenza yesophageal
• Esophageal kudzikira (solidure) - benign
• Hiatal hernia
• Maronda

Zviitiko zvisina kujairika mudumbu zvinogona kuratidza zvinotevera matambudziko:

• Gomarara remudumbu
• Gastric ulcer - yakaipa
• Gastritis
• Polyps (bundu rinowanzo kuve risinganzwisisike uye rinokura pane mucus membrane)
• Pyloric stenosis (kuderera)

Zviitiko zvisina kujairika mumatumbu madiki zvinogona kuratidza zvinotevera matambudziko:

• Malabsorption chirwere
• Kuzvimba uye kutsamwa (kuzvimba) kwematumbu madiki
• Mamota
• Maronda

Muedzo unogona zvakare kuitwa kune anotevera mamiriro:

• Annular rwatata
• Duodenal urikanwi
• Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere
• Gastroparesis
• Kuvhiringidzika kwematumbo
• Yakadzika esophageal mhete
• Yekutanga kana idiopathic ura pseudo-yekudzivirira

Iwe unoratidzwa kune yakaderera mwero yemwaranzi panguva iyi bvunzo, iyo inotakura diki diki njodzi yekenza. X-ray inoongororwa uye inogadziriswa kuti ipe hushoma huwandu hwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kunodiwa kugadzira mufananidzo. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinofunga kuti njodzi yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nezvakanaka.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kuve nemuyedzo uyu kazhinji. Vana vanonyanya kufunga nezve njodzi dze x-ray.

Barium inogona kukonzera kupatira. Taura nemupi wako kana iyo bharamu isina kupfuura nepasisitimu yako nemazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekuongorora.

Iwo ekumusoro eGI akateedzana anofanirwa kuitwa mushure meimwe x-ray maitiro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo barium inosara mumuviri inogona kuvharira ruzivo mune kumwe kuyedzwa kwekufungidzira.

GI akateedzana; Barium kumedza x-ray; Kumusoro GI dzakateedzana

• Barium kumedza
• Gomarara redumbu, x-ray
• Dumbu ulcer, x-ray
• Volvulus - x-ray
• Utumbo hudiki

Caroline DF, Dass C, Agosto O. Dumbu. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chitsiko 27.

Kim DH, Pickhardt PJ. Kuongorora maitiro ekufungidzira mune gastroenterology. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 133.