Pleural tsono biopsy

Pleural biopsy inzira yekubvisa samuenzaniso weiyo pleura. Iyi ndiyo nhete nhete inoisa mitsipa muchipfuva uye inotenderedza mapapu. Iyo biopsy inoitwa kutarisa iyo pleura yehosha yehutachiona.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa muchipatara. Zvinogona zvakare kuitwa kukiriniki kana kuhofisi yechiremba.

Maitiro acho anosanganisira anotevera:

• Munguva yekuita, iwe ugere kumusoro.
• Anopa hutano hwako anochenesa ganda panzvimbo yebhiopsy.
• Chinovhara mishonga (yokutindivadza) inoiswa jekiseni kuburikidza neganda uye nekupinda mumapapu uye rusvingo rwechipfuva (pleural membrane).
• Tsono hombe, isina mhodzi inozoiswa zvinyoro-nyoro kuburikidza neganda muchipfuva. Dzimwe nguva, mupi anoshandisa ultrasound kana CT imaging kutungamira iyo tsono.
• Tsono yekucheka diki mukati mehomba imwe inoshandiswa kutora masampuli etishu. Pakati peichi chikamu chemaitiro, iwe unobvunzwa kuimba, kurira, kana kuti "eee." Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira mweya kupinda muchipfuva, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti mapapu adonhe (pneumothorax). Kazhinji, matatu kana anopfuura mabhiopsy sampuli anotorwa.
• Kana bvunzo dzapera, bhandeji rinoiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yebiopsy.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupemha biopsy kunoitwa uchishandisa fiberoptic chiyero. Chiyero chinobvumidza chiremba kuti atarise nzvimbo yeiyo pleura kubva kwazvinotorwa biopsies.

Iwe uchave nekuongororwa kweropa pamberi peiyo biopsy. Iwe unogona kunge uine chest x-ray.

Kana jekiseni remuno rikajowa, ungangonzwa kubaya pfupi (senge panowisirwa mutsinga) uye nekunzwa kupisa. Kana tsono yebhiopsy yaiswa, unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa. Sezvo tsono iri kubviswa, iwe unganzwa uchikweva.

Pleural biopsy inowanzoitwa kutsvaga chikonzero chekuunganidzwa kwemvura yakatenderedza mapapu (pleural effusion) kana kumwe kusarongeka kweiyo pleural membrane. Pleural biopsy inogona kuongorora tibhii, kenza, uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Kana iyi mhando yekukumbira bhaopsy isina kukwana kuti uongororwe, ungangoda biopsy yekuvhiya yeiyo pleura.

Pleural tishu inoonekwa seyakajairika, isina zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, hutachiona, kana kenza.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza cancer (inosanganisira kenza yepamoyo yemapapu, yakaipa malothelioma, uye metastatic pleural tumor), tibhii, zvimwe hutachiona, kana collagen vascular chirwere.

Pane mukana mushoma weiyo tsono kubaya madziro emapapu, ayo anogona kudonhedza mapapu. Izvi zvinowanzoita zvirinani zvega. Dzimwe nguva, chipfuva chechipfuva chinodiwa kubvisa mweya uye kuwedzera mapapu.

Kune zvakare mukana weakawandisa kurasikirwa kweropa.

Kana iyo yakavharwa yekukumbira bhaopsy haina kukwana kuti uongororwe, ungangoda chirwere chekuvhiya cheiyo pleura.

Yakavharwa pleural biopsy; Tsono biopsy yeiyo pleura

• Pleural biopsy

Klein JS, Bhave AD. Thoracic radiology: inoparadza yekufungidzira yekufungidzira uye mifananidzo-inotungamirwa kupindira. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 19.

Tsanga JC. Pleural effusions. Muna: Reed JC, ed. Chest Radiology: Mapatani uye Akasiyana Kuongororwa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 4.