Laminectomy
Laminectomy kuvhiya kubvisa iyo lamina. Ichi chikamu chepfupa chinoita vertebra mumuzongoza. Laminectomy inogona zvakare kuitwa kubvisa bone spurs kana herniated (yakatsvedza) diski mumuzongoza wako. Maitiro acho anogona kutora kumanikidza ako musana tsinga kana musana.
Laminectomy inovhura musana wako wepelinha kuitira kuti tsinga dzako dzemuzongoza dzive nenzvimbo yakawanda. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa pamwe ne diskectomy, foraminotomy, uye musana fusion. Iwe unenge wakarara uye haunzwe kurwadziwa (general anesthesia).
Panguva yekuvhiyiwa:
- Iwe unowanzo rara padumbu rako patafura yekushandisa. Chiremba anovhiya anoita cheka (cheka) pakati pemusana kana mutsipa.
- Ganda, mhasuru, uye mitsipa inoendeswa kudivi. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa microscope yekuvhiya kuti aone mukati memusana wako.
- Chikamu kana ese emamonina mapfupa anogona kubviswa pamativi ese emusana wako, pamwe neicho chinotenderera, chikamu chakapinza chemuzongoza wako.
- Chiremba wako anobvisa chero zvidimbu zvidiki zvedisiki, bone spur, kana zvimwe zvinyoro zvinyoro.
- Chiremba anovhiya anogona zvakare kuita foraminotomy panguva ino kuti awedzere kuvhura uko kwetsinga midzi inofamba ichibva musana.
- Chiremba wako anogona kuita musana wepelinha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti musana wako wepara wakagadzikana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Tsandanyama nezvimwe zvinyama zvinodzoserwa panzvimbo. Ganda rakasonanidzwa pamwechete.
- Kuvhiya kunotora 1 kusvika maawa matatu.
Laminectomy inowanzoitwa kurapa musana stenosis (kudzikira kwemuzongoza). Maitiro acho anobvisa mapfupa uye madhisiki akakuvara, uye anoita yakawanda nzvimbo yeuzere hwako hwepelinha nekoramu.
Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zviri:
- Marwadzo kana chiveve mune rimwe kana makumbo maviri.
- Marwadzo akakomberedza nzvimbo yako yepafudzi.
- Unogona kunzwa kushaya simba kana kuremerwa mumaburi ako kana makumbo.
- Iwe unogona kunge uine matambudziko kubvisa kana kudzora dundira rako uye ura.
- Iwe unowanzo kuve nezviratidzo, kana kuwedzera zviratidzo, kana iwe wakamira kana kufamba.
Iwe nachiremba wako munogona kusarudza kana muchida kuvhiyiwa zviratidzo izvi. Spinal stenosis zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva, asi izvi zvinogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikanyanya uye zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana basa rako, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira.
Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:
- Reaction kumushonga kana matambudziko ekufema
- Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona
Njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa musana ndeidzi:
- Utachiona muronda kana vertebral mapfupa
- Kukuvadza kune tsinga yemusana, zvichikonzera kushaya simba, kurwadziwa, kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
- Kusarura kana kusarwadziwa kwekutambudzika mushure mekuvhiyiwa
- Kudzoka kwekurwadziwa kumashure mune ramangwana
- Spinal fluid inodonha iyo inogona kutungamira kumusoro
Kana iwe uine musana fusion, yako yemuzongoza ikholamu pamusoro uye pazasi peiyo fusion inowanzo kupa iwe matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Iwe unenge uine x-ray yemuzongoza wako.Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neMRI kana CT myelogram isati yaitwa nzira yekusimbisa kuti une spinal stenosis.
Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kuti ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga.
Munguva yemazuva asati avhiyiwa:
- Gadzirira imba yako kuitira paunobuda muchipatara.
- Kana iwe uchisvuta, unofanirwa kurega. Vanhu vane musana fusion uye vanoramba vachiputa vangasapora futi. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akubatsire.
- Kwevhiki rimwe chete usati wavhiyiwa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kunwa ropa. Mimwe yemishonga iyi maaspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin (Coumadin), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kana clopidogrel (Plavix), taura nachiremba wako usati wamira kana kuchinja maitiro aunotora izvi zvinodhaka.
- Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, kana mamwe matambudziko ekurapa, chiremba wako anovhiya anokukumbira kuti uone chiremba wako wenguva dzose.
- Taura nachiremba wako kana wanga uchinwa doro rakawanda.
- Kumbira chiremba wako anovhiya mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.
- Rega chiremba wako chiremba azive ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukawana dzihwa, dzihwa, fivhiri, herpes breakout, kana zvimwewo zvirwere zvaungave uine
- Ungangoda kushanyira chiremba wepanyama kuti udzidze zvimwe zviitwa zvekuita usati wavhiyiwa uye kudzidzira kushandisa madondoro.
Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:
- Iwe ungangobvunzwa kuti usamwe kana kudya chero chinhu kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri maitiro acho asati aitwa.
- Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa nachiremba kuti utore nekunwa mvura shoma.
- Mupiki wako anokuudza iwe kuti usvike nguvai kuchipatara. Iva nechokwadi chekusvika nenguva.
Wako mupi achakukurudzira kuti umuke uye ufambe famba nekukurumidza apo anesthesia inopera, kana iwe usinawo musana musana.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kumba 1 kusvika 3 mazuva mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwavo. Kumba, tevedzera rairo yekuti ungachengeta sei ronda rako uye musana.
Iwe unofanirwa kugona kutyaira mukati mevhiki kana maviri uye wotangazve basa rakareruka mushure memasvondo mana.
Laminectomy yepelinha stenosis inowanzo kupa kuzara kana kumwe kuzorora kubva kuzviratidzo.
Dzemangwana matambudziko emusana anokwanisika kune vanhu vese mushure mekuvhiyiwa musana. Dai iwe uine laminectomy uye musana fusion, iyo yemuzongoza ikholamu pamusoro uye pazasi peiyo fusion ingangove nematambudziko mune ramangwana.
Iwe unogona kuve nemamwe matambudziko emunguva yemberi kana iwe waida inopfuura imwe chete maitiro ehurongwa mukuwedzera kune laminectomy (diskectomy, foraminotomy, kana musana fusion).
Kudzvinyirira Lumbar; Kudzvinyirira laminectomy; Kuvhiya musana - laminectomy; Kurwadziwa shure - laminectomy; Stenosis - laminectomy
- Kuvhiya musana - kubuda
Bhero GR. Laminotomy, laminectomy, laminoplasty, uye foraminotomy. Mune: Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, eds. Benzel's Spine Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 78.
Derman PB, Rihn J, Albert TJ. Kuvhiya manejimendi ye lumbar spinal stenosis. Mune: Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Bell GR, Fischgrund JS, Bono CM, eds. Rothman-Simeone naHerkowitz's The Spine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 63.