Furuwenza (Flu) Vaccine (Rarama, Intranasal): Zvaunoda Kuti Uzive

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCDC Influenza Live, Intranasal Flu Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html.

CDC ongorora ruzivo rweRarama, Intranasal Influenza VIS:

• Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo Furuenza Peji yakapedzisira kuongororwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Furuwenza jekiseni inogona kudzivirira furuwenza (flu).

Flu chirwere chinopararira chinopararira chakakomberedza United States gore rega rega, kazhinji pakati paGumiguru naMay. Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana furuwenza, asi zvine njodzi kune vamwe vanhu. Vacheche nevana vadiki, vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana asina kusimba immune system vari panjodzi huru yekukanganiswa nefuruwenza.

Pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus hutachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona ndiyo mienzaniso yezvinetso zvine chekuita nefuru. Kana iwe uine chirwere chekurapa, senge chirwere chemwoyo, gomarara kana chirwere cheshuga, furuu inogona kuita kuti iwedzere.

Flu inogona kukonzera kupisa uye kutonhora, kurwadziwa pahuro, mhasuru aches, kuneta, kukosora, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kubuda kana kumhino. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachirutsa uye kuita manyoka, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika muvana kupfuura vakuru.

Gore rega rega, zviuru zvevanhu muUnited States vanofa nefuruu, uye vamwe vakawanda vari muchipatara. Flu jekiseni inodzivirira mamirioni ezvirwere uye kushanya zvine chekuita nefuru kuna chiremba gore rega.

2. Kurarama, kwakadzivirirwa furuwenza jekiseni.

CDC inokurudzira munhu wese ane mwedzi mitanhatu yekukura nekure kubayiwa majekiseni mwaka wega wechirwere. Vana mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore masere ekuberekwa ingangoda maviri madosi panguva imwechete yefuruji. Vamwe vese inoda chete 1 dhizaini yega yega furu mwaka.

Urarame, wakadzivirirwa furuwenza wekudzivirira (unonzi LAIV) mushonga wekumhanyisa wemhino unogona kupihwa kune vasina-nhumbu. 2 kusvika pamakore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa.

Zvinotora anenge mavhiki maviri kuti dziviriro ikure mushure mekudzivirira.

Kune huwandu hwehutachiona hutachiona, uye huri kugara huchichinja. Gore rega rega, jekiseni nyowani rekudzivirira furuu rinoitwa kudzivirira kubva kumavhairasi matatu kana mana ayo anogona kukonzera chirwere mumwaka uri kuuya wechirwere. Kunyangwe kana jekiseni racho risinganyatso kuenderana nemavhairasi aya, rinogona kuramba richipa dziviriro.

Furuwenza jekiseni haina kukonzera furuwenza.

Mushonga wefuruwenza unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano.

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Ndizvo mudiki pane makore maviri kana kupfuura makore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe zera.
• Ndizvo nhumbu.
• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure mekudarika kweiyo fosi yekudzivirira, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.
• Ndiyo mwana kana achiri kuyaruka 2 kusvika pamakore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa ari kugamuchira maasipurini kana zvigadzirwa zvine maasipurini.
• Ane simba rekudzivirira muviri.
• Ndiyo mwana 2 kusvika kumakore mana ekuberekwa uyo ane asthma kana nhoroondo yekufema mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura.
• Ane akanwa furuwenza antiviral mishonga mumaawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura.
• Anotarisira vanhu vane hutachiona husina kugadzikana vanoda nharaunda yakachengetedzwa.
• Ndizvo Makore mashanu kana kupfuura uye ane asthma.
• Ine zvimwe mamiriro ekurapa izvo zvinogona kuisa vanhu panjodzi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba zvefuru (senge lung chirwere, chirwere chemwoyo, hosha yeitsvo, itsvo kana chiropa kusagadzikana, neurologic kana neuromuscular kana metabolic kusagadzikana).
• Zvave nazvo Guillain-Barré Syndrome mukati memavhiki matanhatu mushure medosi yekudzivirira furuwenza.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kumisikidza chirwere chefuruwenza kushanya mune ramangwana.

Kune vamwe varwere, imwe nzira yekudzivirira furuwenza (isina kugadzirwa kana inogadzirisazve furuwenza jekiseni) inogona kuve yakakodzera kupfuura kurarama, kudzvinyirira furuwenza jekiseni.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vari pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga wefuruwenza.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga.

• Runny mhino kana kumhanyisa kwemhino, kufema uye kutemwa nemusoro kunogona kuitika mushure meLAIV.
• Kusvipa, kurwadza kwemhasuru, fivha, huro uye kukosora ndeimwe mimwe mhedzisiro.

Kana matambudziko aya akaitika, anowanzotanga munguva pfupi mushure mekubaiwa uye ari akapfava uye anorarama kwenguva pfupi.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 9-1-1 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana
• Shanyira CDC's influenza webhusaiti pawww.cdc.gov/flu

• Furuwenza
• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Rarama, intranasal furuwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2019.