Endoscopic Ultrasound

Endoscopic ultrasound rudzi rwekufungidzira bvunzo. Inoshandiswa kuona nhengo mukati uye padyo nedumbu rekugaya.

Ultrasound inzira yekuona mukati memuviri uchishandisa yepamusoro-frequency ruzha mafungu. Endoscopic ultrasound inoita izvi netubhu nhete, inochinjika inonzi endoscope.

• Iyi chubhu inopfuudzwa kungave kuburikidza nemumuromo kana kuburikidza nereidhi uye kupinda mudumbu rekugaya.
• Masaisai ezwi anotumirwa kunoperera chubhu uye obva panhengo mumuviri.
• Komputa inogamuchira aya masaisai oishandisa kuumba mufananidzo wezve mukati.
• Muedzo uyu haukuisirane nemwaranzi inokuvadza.

Kana sampuro kana biopsy ichidikanwa, tsono nhete inogona kupfuudzwa nepombi kuti itore mvura kana zvinyama. Izvi hazvirwadzi.

Muedzo unotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kuti upedze. Kazhinji unozopihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora.

Anopa hutano hwako anokuudza zvekuita. Iwe uchaudzwa nguva yekurega kunwa uye kudya usati wayedzwa.

Ipa mupiki wako rondedzero yemishonga yese yaunotora (mushonga uye pamusoro-pekutengesa), miriwo, uye zvinowedzera. Iwe uchaudzwa kana iwe uchigona kutora izvi. Zvimwe zvinoda kumiswa vhiki pasati pabvunzo. Kumbira mupi wako kuti ndeapi mishonga yaunofanira kutora mangwanani ekuvhiya.

Sezvo iwe usiri kuzokwanisa kutyaira kana kudzokera kubasa pazuva remuyedzo uyu, iwe uchazoda mumwe munhu wekuenda newe kumba.

Pamberi pebvunzo iyi unowana mushonga kuburikidza neIV kuti ikubatsire kuzorora (sedative). Unogona kukotsira kana kusarangarira muyedzo. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuti bvunzo iri kusagadzikana zvishoma.

Kweawa rekutanga mushure mekuyedzwa uku, unogona kunzwa kurara uye kutadza kunwa kana kufamba. Unogona kunge uine huro. Mhepo kana kabhoni dhayokisaidhi gasi inogona kunge yakaiswa munzira yako yekugaya panguva yekuyedza kufambisa chubhu zviri nyore. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe kubhururuka, asi kunzwa uku kuchapera.

Paunenge wakanyatsomuka, unogona kuendeswa kumba. Zorora musi iwoyo. Iwe unogona kunge uine zvinwiwa uye zvakapusa chikafu.

Unogona kuva nemuyedzo uyu ku:

• Tsvaga chinokonzera kurwadziwa kwemimba
• Tsvaga chinokonzera kurasikirwa uremu
• Tsvaga zvirwere zvepancreas, bile duct, uye nduru
• Tungamira bhiopsy yemamota, lymph node, uye zvimwe zvinyama
• Tarisa ma cysts, mamota, uye kanzira
• Tarisa matombo ari mundiro yenyuchi

Bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kuyera kanzura yeiyo:

• Esophagus
• Dumbu
• Pancreas
• Rectum

Nhengo dzichaonekwa dzakajairika.

Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nezvinowanikwa panguva yekuedzwa. Kana USINGANZwisise mhedzisiro, kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa, taura nemupi wako.

Njodzi dzechero sedation ndeiyi:

• Zviitiko kumushonga
• Matambudziko kufema

Zvinetso kubva pamuedzo uyu zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Musodzi mumutsara wedumbu rekugaya
• Utachiona
• Pancreatitis

• Kugaya chirongwa

Gibson RN, Sutherland TR. Iyo biliary system. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 24.

National Institute of Chirwere cheshuga uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere webhusaiti. Kumusoro GI Endoscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 2017. Yakasvika munaNovember 9, 2020.

Pasricha PJ. Kugadzira gastrointestinal endoscopy. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 125.

Samarasena JB, Chang K, Topazian M. Endoscopic ultrasound uye yakanaka-tsono kushuvira kwepancreatic uye biliary kusagadzikana. Mune: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Clinical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 51.