Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) - vana

Acute myeloid leukemia igomarara reropa nemapfupa. Bone mwongo ndiwo munyoro munyama mukati memapfupa ayo anobatsira kuumba masero eropa. Acute zvinoreva kuti gomarara rinokura nekukurumidza.

Vose vakuru nevana vanogona kuwana acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Ichi chinyorwa chiri nezve AML muvana.

Muvana, AML ishoma kwazvo.

AML inosanganisira masero ari mumongo wemapfupa ayo anowanzo kuve machena masero eropa. Aya maseru eukemia anovaka mumongo nemuropa, pasina kusiya nzvimbo yemasero matsvuku uye machena eropa uye maplatelet kuumba. Nekuti hapana masero akakwana ane hutano kuti aite mabasa awo, vana vane AML vanowanzo kuve ne:

• Anemia
• Kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa nekupwanya
• Zvirwere

Kazhinji yenguva, chii chinokonzera AML hachizivikanwe. Muvana, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza AML:

• Kusangana nedoro kana utsi hwefodya usati wazvarwa
• Nhoroondo yezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai seaplastic anemia
• Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemagene, senge Down syndrome
• Kurapa kwekare nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa cancer
• Kurapa kwekare ne radiation radiation

Kuva nechimwe chete kana zvimwe zvinenjodzi hazvireve kuti mwana wako anozoita gomarara. Vazhinji vana vanovandudza AML havana njodzi dzinozivikanwa.

Zviratidzo zve AML zvinosanganisira:

• Boni kana kurwadziwa pamwe chete
• Kakawanda zvirwere
• Kubuda ropa nyore kana kupwanya
• Kunzwa kupera simba kana kuneta
• Fever ine kana isina hutachiona
• Night sweats
• Mapundu asina maronda mumutsipa, muhapwa, mudumbu, kugomera, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinogona kunge zviri zvebhuruu kana zvepepuru.
• Pini mavara pasi peganda anokonzerwa nekubuda ropa
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kupererwa nechido uye kudya chikafu chidiki

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo nemiedzo inotevera:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo yehutano
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC) uye kumwe kuongorora kweropa
• Ropa kemisitiri kudzidza
• Chest x-ray
• Biopsies epfupa remongo, bundu, kana lymph node
• Chiyero chekutarisa shanduko muma chromosomes muropa kana pfupa remongo

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti utarise mhando chaiyo yeAML.

Kurapa kwevana vane AML kunogona kusanganisira:

• Anticancer zvinodhaka (chemotherapy)
• Radiation therapy (kashoma)
• Dzimwe mhando dzerapi yakanangwa
• Kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kupihwa kubatsira kubata chirwere chekushaya ropa

Iye mupi anogona kupa chiratidzo chekupfupa kwemongo. Kuisa hakuwanzo kuitwa kudzamara AML iri mukuregererwa kubva pakutanga chemotherapy. Kuregererwa kunoreva kuti hapana zviratidzo zvakakosha zvegomarara zvinogona kuwanikwa mune bvunzo kana kuyedzwa. Kuisa kunogona kuvandudza mikana yekurapa uye kurarama kwenguva refu kwevamwe vana.

Chikwata chemwana wako chekurapa chinotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana kwauri. Ungangoda kunyora manotsi. Ive neshuwa yekubvunza mibvunzo kana iwe usinganzwisise chimwe chinhu.

Kuva nemwana ane gomarara kunogona kukuita kuti unzwe uri wega. Mune boka rekutsigira gomarara, unogona kuwana vanhu vari kupfuura izvo zvinhu zvauri. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kubata nemanzwiro ako. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kuwana rubatsiro kana mhinduro dzematambudziko. Kumbira boka rako rezvehutano kana vashandi vekenza Center kuti vakubatsire kuwana boka rekutsigira.

Gomarara rinogona kudzoka chero nguva. Asi ne AML, hazvigoneke kudzoka mushure mekuenda kwemakore mashanu.

Masero eleukemia anogona kupararira kubva muropa achienda kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, senge:

• Ubongo
• Musana wemvura
• Ganda
• Matadza

Maseru ekenza anogona zvakare kugadzira bundu rakasimba mumuviri.

Dana musangano pamwe nemupi wako ipapo ipapo kana mwana wako akatanga zviratidzo zve AML.

Uyezve, ona mupi wako kana mwana wako aine AML uye fivha kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona izvo zvisingaende.

Makenza mazhinji ehudiki haagoni kudzivirirwa. Vazhinji vana vanova neleukemia havana njodzi.

Acute myelogenous leukemia - vana; AML - vana; Acute granulocytic leukemia - vana; Yakaoma myeloblastic leukemia - vana; Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) - vana

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi leukemia yehucheche? www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-in-children/about/what-is-childhood-leukemia.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 12, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 6, 2020.

Gruber TA, Rubnitz JE. Acute myeloid leukemia muvana. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 62.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Udiki hwakanyanya myeloid leukemia / imwe myeloid malignancies kurapwa (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-aml-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 20, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 6, 2020.

Redner A, Kessel R. Acute myeloid leukemia. Mune: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Hove JD, eds. Lanzkowsky's Chinyorwa chePediatric Hematology uye Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.