Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 23 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Levalbuterol
Vhidhiyo: Levalbuterol

Zvemukati

Levalbuterol inoshandiswa kudzivirira kana kubvisa kufema, kufema, kukosora, uye chipfuva kuomarara kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemapapu senge asthma uye chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD; boka rezvirwere zvinokanganisa mapapu nemumhepo). Levalbuterol iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi beta agonists. Inoshanda nekuzorora uye kuvhura mamhepo mafambiro kumapapu kuti kufema kuve nyore.

Levalbuterol inouya semhinduro (mvura) kufema nemuromo uchishandisa nebulizer (muchina unoshandura mushonga kuita mhute inogona kufemerwa), mhinduro yakakwenenzverwa yekusanganiswa neyakajairwa munyu uye inhaled nemuromo uchishandisa nebulizer, uye seerosol kufema nemuromo uchishandisa inhaler. Mhinduro yekufemura yemuromo inowanzo shandiswa katatu pazuva, kamwe chete pa6 kusvika kumaawa masere. Inhaler inowanzoshandiswa maawa mana kusvika matanhatu. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Shandisa levalbuterol chaizvo sekurairwa. Usashandise zvishoma kana zvishoma kana kuishandisa kakawanda kupfuura zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.


Kana zviratidzo zvako zveasima zvikawedzera, kana levalbuterol inhalation ikava isinganyanyi kushanda, kana kana iwe uchida madosi akawanda kupfuura zvakajairika zvemishonga yeasthma yaunoshandisa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, mamiriro ako anogona kunge ari kuramba achiwedzera. Usashandise mamwe madosi eLevalbuterol. Fonera chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Levalbuterol inodzora zviratidzo zveasima nezvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu asi hazvirape aya mamiriro. Ramba uchishandisa levalbuterol kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kushandisa levalbuterol usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo inhaler, yako mishonga inouya mune canisters. Imwe neimwe canister ye levalbuterol aerosol yakagadzirirwa kupa mazana maviri inhalations. Mushure mekunge yakanyorwa nhamba yeinhalation yashandiswa, yekupedzisira inhalation inogona kunge isina huwandu chaihwo hwemishonga. Dzinga gaba mushure mekunge washandisa yakanyorwa nhamba yekufemera kunyangwe ichine imwe mvura uye ichienderera kuburitsa pfapfaidzo painodzvanywa.

Iwe unozofanirwa kuteedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwemifemo yawakashandisa. Iwe unogona kupatsanura huwandu hweinhalations mune yako inhaler nenhamba yeinhalations iwe yaunoshandisa zuva rega rega kuti uone kuti mangani mazuva ako inhaler achapedza. Usatenderedza kagaba mumvura kuti uone kana ichiri nemushonga.


Iyo inhaler inouya ne levalbuterol aerosol yakagadzirirwa kuti ishandiswe chete neye canister yealbuterol. Usambofa wakashandisa kuomesa chero imwe mishonga, uye usashandise chero imwe inhaler kupinza levalbuterol.

Ive nekuchengera kuti usatore levalbuterol inhalation mumaziso ako.

Usashandise yako levalbuterol inhaler kana iwe uri padyo nemurazvo kana sosi yekupisa. Iyo inhaler inogona kuputika kana ikaratidzwa kune yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha.

Usati washandisa levalbuterol kekutanga, verenga yakanyorwa mirairo inouya neinhaler kana nebulizer. Kumbira chiremba wako, wemishonga, kana wekufema murapi kuti akuratidze mashandisiro ako. Dzidzira kushandisa inhaler kana nebulizer iye achiona.

Kana mwana wako achizoshandisa inhaler, ive shuwa kuti iye kana iye anoziva kuishandisa. Tarisa mwana wako nguva imwe neimwe yaanoshandisa inhaler kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kuishandisa nemazvo.

Kuti ushandise iyo aerosol inhaler, tevera nhanho idzi:

  1. Bvisa chigubhu chekudzivirira kubva kumagumo emuromo. Tarisa pamuromo pevhu kana zvimwe zvinhu. Ive neshuwa kuti gaba rakazara uye rakasimba kuiswa mumuromo.
  2. Zunza inhaler zvakanaka.
  3. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo inhaler kekutanga kana kana usati washandisa iyo inhaler kweanopfuura mazuva matatu, iwe uchafanirwa kuitora iyo. Kuti utange iyo inhaler, dzvanya pasi pachigadziko kanokwana kana kusunungura mapiritsi mana mumhepo, kure nechiso chako. Ive nekuchengera kuti usawane albuterol mumaziso ako.
  4. Femera kunze zvizere sezvinobvira kuburikidza nemuromo wako.
  5. Bata gaba rine muromo pasi, rakatarisana newe, uye gaba rinonongedza kumusoro. Isa magumo akavhurika emuromo mukanwa. Vhara miromo yako zvine simba kutenderedza muromo.
  6. Femera mukati zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama kuburikidza nemuromo.Panguva imwecheteyo, pinda pasi kamwe chete mumudziyo nemunwe wako wepakati kupuruzira mushonga mumuromo mako.
  7. Pakangoburitswa mushonga, bvisa chigunwe chako kubva mugaba uye bvisa muromo kubva mumuromo mako.
  8. Edza kubata mweya wako kwemasekondi gumi.
  9. Kana iwe ukaudzwa kushandisa maputi maviri, mirira 1 miniti uye wobva wadzokorora nhanho 4 kusvika ku8.
  10. Tsiva chivharo chekudzivirira pane inhaler.

Kuti ushandise iyo mhinduro kana iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa mhinduro yemumuromo inhalation, tevera nhanho idzi:

  1. Vhura homwe yemapepa nekubvarura nepakati pemupendero wakasviba padivi pehomwe uye bvisa vharasi imwe. Siya zvimwe zvirongo zviri mukati mehomwe yekuzvidzivirira kuti zvidzivirire kubva pachiedza. Tarisa mhinduro mumudziyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haina ruvara. Kana isina ruvara, fonera chiremba wako kana wemishonga uye usashandise mhinduro yacho.
  2. Dzvanya kubva pamusoro pevhiri uye svina iyo yese mvura mudura reyako nebulizer. Usawedzere chero mimwe mishonga kune nebulizer nekuti inogona kunge isina njodzi kuvasanganisa nelevalbuterol. Shandisa mishonga yose yakasvibiswa zvakasiyana kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uasanganise.
  3. Kana iwe urikushandisa iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa mhinduro, wedzera huwandu hwesaline yakasarudzika iyo chiremba wako akakuudza kuti ushandise kudura. Zvinyoro nyorovera iyo nebulizer kusanganisa yakasarudzika saline uye yakanyatsogadziriswa mhinduro.
  4. Unganidza iro nebulizer dura kune chako chekutaura kana chemboni.
  5. Unganidza nebulizer kune iyo compressor.
  6. Gara wakamira woisa chekutaura mumuromo mako kana kuisa pafemask.
  7. Batidza iyo compressor.
  8. Fema wakadzikama, zvakadzama, uye zvakaenzana kusvikira mhute yamira kuumbika muibulizer. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutora pakati pemaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.
  9. Chenesa nebulizer zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.

Geza yako inhaler kana nebulizer nguva dzose. Tevedza zvinongedzo zvemugadziri nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kuchenesa yako inhaler kana nebulizer. Ukasachenesa inhaler yako zvakanaka, inhaler inogona kuvharika uye inogona kusasasa mishonga. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tevedzera zvirevo zvemugadziri zvekuchenesa inhaler uye kubvisa kuvhara.


Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati washandisa levalbuterol,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune levalbuterol, albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin, vamwe), kana chero mimwe mishonga.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: beta blockers senge atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), uye propranolol (Inderal); digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin); diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); mishonga yechando; uye mimwe mishonga inhaled yekuzorodza mamhepo mweya senge metaproterenol (Alupent) uye pirbuterol (Maxair). Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera kana kuti warega kuinwa mukati memasvondo maviri apfuura: mishonga yekudzvinyirira yakadai seamitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), uye trimipramine (Surmontil); uye monoamine oxidase inhibitors senge isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), uye selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana wakambove neBP yakakwira, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, chero imwe mhando yechirwere chemoyo, kufenda, chirwere cheshuga, hyperthyroidism (mamiriro mune hutachiona hwakawanda kwazvo mumuviri), kana chirwere cheitsvo.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchishandisa levalbuterol, fonera chiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti levalbuterol inhalation dzimwe nguva inokonzeresa kufema uye kunetseka kufema nekukasira kana ichinge yafemerwa, kunyanya kekutanga nguva yaunoshandisa gaba idzva realbuterol aerosol. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dana chiremba wako pakarepo. Usashandise levalbuterol inhalation zvakare kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Shandisa iro rakarasika dhizai nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usashandise dhivhosi mbiri kugadzira iyo yakarasika imwe.

Levalbuterol inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • musoro
  • dzungu
  • huta
  • kuzunza kusingadzoreki nhengo yemuviri
  • chirungurira
  • kurutsa
  • kukosora
  • kushaya simba
  • kupindwa nechando
  • manyoka
  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
  • makumbo makumbo

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo, danaidza chiremba wako nekukasira:

  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kutsanya kana kurova kurova kwemoyo
  • mikoko
  • kuputika kweganda
  • kuvava
  • kuwedzera kunetseka kufema kana kunetseka kumedza
  • hoarseness
  • kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, rurimi, miromo, maziso, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi

Levalbuterol inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchishandisa mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi). Usabaya mudziyo weaerosol uye usarase muchinopisa kana moto.

Mhinduro yeLevalbuterol inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva pachiedza. Chengetera zvisina kushandiswa muhombodo, uye urase zvirongo zvisina kushandiswa mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge wavhura homwe. Kana iwe ukabvisa gaba kubva muhomwe, unofanirwa kuridzivirira kubva pachiedza uye kurishandisa mukati mevhiki rimwe.

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • pfari
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • nekukurumidza, kurovera, kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
  • huta
  • musoro
  • muromo wakaoma
  • kuzunza kusingadzoreki nhengo yemuviri
  • kusvotwa
  • dzungu
  • kuneta zvakanyanya
  • kushaya simba
  • kunetseka kudonha kana kuramba wakarara

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako.

Usarega mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wako.Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Xopenex® HFA
  • (R) -Salbutamol
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