Haemophilus influenzae mhando b (Hib) Vaccine

Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) chirwere chakakomba chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Inowanzo bata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Inogonawo kukanganisa vanhu vakuru vane mamwe marapirwo.

Mwana wako anokwanisa kuwana chirwere cheHib nekuve pedyo nevamwe vana kana vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vaine hutachiona uye vasingazvizive. Utachiona hunopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Kana utachiona hwacho hukaramba huri mumhuno nemumhuro yemwana, mwana anogona kunge asingazorware. Asi dzimwe nguva utachiona hunopararira mumapapu kana muropa, uye ipapo Hib inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti zvinoparadza chirwere cheHib.

Pamberi pekudzivirira kweHib, chirwere cheHib chaive chinokonzera chinokonzera bhakitiriya meningitis pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu muUnited States. Meningitis chirwere cheganda reuropi uye musana. Inogona kutungamira kukuvara kwehuropi uye matsi. Hib chirwere chinogona zvakare kukonzera:

• chirwere chemabayo
• kuzvimba kwakanyanya pahuro, kuchikonzera kuoma kufema
• hutachiona hweropa, majoini, mapfupa, uye nekufukidza kwemoyo
• rufu

Pamberi pekudzivirira Hib, vana vangangoita zviuru makumi maviri muUnited States vari pasi pemakore mashanu okuberekwa vakawana chirwere cheHib gore rega, uye vangangoita 3 kusvika ku6% yavo vakafa.

Hib vaccine inogona kudzivirira Hib chirwere. Kubva pakushandiswa kwejekiseni reHib kwakatanga, huwandu hwezviitiko zvehosha yeHib inopinda yakaderera neanopfuura 99%. Vamwe vana vazhinji vaizowana chirwere cheHib kana isu tikamira kupora.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira Hib dziripo. Mwana wako anogashira matatu kana mana madhizaini, zvichienderana nekuti mushonga upi unoshandiswa.

Maitiro emushonga weHib anowanzo kurudzirwa pazera iri:

• Chekutanga Dosi: 2 mwedzi yezera
• Chechipiri Dosi: 4 mwedzi yemakore
• Chechitatu Dosi: mwedzi mitanhatu yezera (kana zvichidikanwa, zvinoenderana nechirwere chekudzivirira)
• Yekupedzisira / Yekusimudzira Dose: gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu emakore

Mushonga weHib unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Hib vaccine inogona kupihwa sechikamu chemubatanidzwa wekudzivirira. Musanganiswa wekudzivirira majekiseni anogadzirwa kana maviri kana anopfuura marudzi emishonga akabatanidzwa pamwechete kuita pfuti imwe chete, kuitira kuti jekiseni rimwe chete ridzivirire kurwisa chirwere chinopfuura chimwe.

Vana vanopfuura makore mashanu ekuberekwa uye vakuru havawanzoda mushonga weHib. Asi zvinogona kukurudzirwa kuvana vakura kana vanhu vakuru vane asplenia kana chirwere chesero chemasero, vasati vavhiyiwa kubvisa chirwatata, kana kutevera kupora kwemongo. Inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemasere vane HIV. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.

Chiremba wako kana munhu ari kukupa jekiseni anogona kukupa rumwe ruzivo.

Mushonga weHib haufanire kupihwa kune vacheche vari pasi pemavhiki matanhatu ekuberekwa.

Munhu akambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira kusagadzikana kwehutachiona mushure meiyo yekutanga dhivhosi yeHib, kana kuti ane chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, haafanire kuwana mushonga weHib. Udza munhu ari kupa majekiseni aya nezvechirwere chipi zvacho chakanyanya.

Vanhu vanorwara zvinyoro vanogona kuwana mushonga weHib. Vanhu vari pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni asiri kunzwa zvakanaka pazuva rakarongwa pfuti.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvoga. Kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka asi hakuwanzo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana mushonga weHib havana kana dambudziko nazvo.

Matambudziko akapfava anotevera hutachiona hweHib

• kutsvuka, kudziya, kana kuzvimba pakapihwa pfuti
• kupindwa nechando

Aya matambudziko haana kujairika. Kana zvikaitika, zvinowanzotanga munguva pfupi yapfuura uye zvichapedza mazuva maviri kana matatu.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira

Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa padiki pane 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa.

Vana vakura, vachiri kuyaruka, uye vakuru vanogonawo kusangana nematambudziko aya mushure mechero mushonga.

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa zvakanyanya pabendekete uye vanonetseka kufambisa ruoko rwakapihwa pfuti. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika.
• Zviratidzo zveakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga zvinogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvinowanzo kutanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Ndoita sei?

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 uye tora munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.
• Mushure mezvo, maitiro acho anofanirwa kuziviswa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anogona kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhusaiti saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.

Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira chiremba wako. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Haemophilus influenzae mhando b (Hib) Chitupa Ruzivo Chiremba. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 4/2/2015.

• ActHIB^®
• Hiberix^®
• Liquid Pedvax HIB^®

• Comvax^® (iine Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, Hepatitis B)
• MenHibrix^® (iine Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, Meningococcal Vaccine)
• Pentacel^® (iine Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, Polio Vaccine)

• DTaP-IPV / Hib
• Hib
• Hib-HepB
• Hib-MenCY