Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB)

Meningococcal chirwere chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemhando yebhakitiriya inonzi Neisseria meningitidis. Inogona kutungamira ku meningitis (hutachiona hwechigadziko cheuropi uye musana) uye hutachiona hweropa. Chirwere cheMeningococcal chinowanzoitika pasina yambiro - kunyangwe pakati pevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka. Chirwere cheMeningococcal chinogona kupararira kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu kuburikidza nekubatana kwepedyo (kukosora kana kutsvoda) kana kusangana kwenguva refu, kunyanya pakati pevanhu vanogara mumhuri imwe chete. Kune angangoita gumi nemaviri marudzi e Neisseria meningitidis, inonzi '' serogroups. '' Serogroups A, B, C, W, uye Y dzinokonzera chirwere chengochani. Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana chirwere che meningococcal asi vamwe vanhu vari mungozi yakawedzera, kusanganisira:

• Vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete
• Vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki 16 kusvika 23 makore
• Vanhu vane zvimwe zvehutano zvinokanganisa immune system
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis
• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuputika munharaunda yavo

Kunyangwe painorapwa, chirwere che "meningococcal" "chinouraya vanhu gumi kusvika gumi nevashanu vane hutachiona kubva pavane zana. Uye kune avo vanopona, vangangoita gumi kusvika makumi maviri kubva muzana zana vachatambura nehurema sekurasika kwekunzwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, kudimburwa, matambudziko etsinga, kana mavanga akakomba kubva kumatehwe eganda. Mishonga yekudzivirira Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) inogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere che meningococcal chinokonzerwa neserogroup B. Mimwe majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere chinonzi meningococcal anokurudzirwa kuti abatsire kudzivirira pazvikwata zve A, C, W, uye Y.

Mishonga miviri yema serogroup B meningococcal group B (Bexsero neTrumenba) yakapihwa marezenisi neFood and Drug Administration (FDA). Aya majekiseni anokurudzirwa kazhinji kuvanhu vane makore gumi kana kupfuura avo vari panjodzi yakakura yeserogroup B chirwere che meningococcal, kusanganisira:

• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kweserogroup B meningococcal chirwere kubuda
• Chero ani zvake ane spleen yakakuvara kana yakabviswa
• Chero ani zvake aine zvisingawanzoitika immune system inonzi '' inoramba ichizadza kushomeka kwechikamu ''
• Chero ani anotora mushonga unonzi eculizumab (inonziwo Soliris^®)
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe N. meningitidis unoparadzanisa

Mishonga yekudzivirira majekiseni iyi inogona kupihwa kune chero munhu ane makore gumi nematanhatu kana makumi maviri nematatu ekuti ipe dziviriro yenguva pfupi kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji eserogroup B meningococcal chirwere; Makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere ndiwo mazera akasarudzika ekubaiwa nhomba.

Nekudzivirirwa kwakanyanya, inopfuura 1 dhizaini yeserogroup B yekudzivirira meningococcal inodiwa. Mushonga mumwe chetewo unofanirwa kushandiswa pamitero yese. Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano nezvehuwandu uye nguva yemadhosi.

Udza munhu ari kukupa jekiseni:

• Kana iwe uine chero chakakomba, chinotyisa hupenyu allergies. Kana iwe wakambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira kusagadzikana kwehutachiona mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizaini yeBerogroup B meningococcal jekiseni, kana kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, haufanire kuwana mushonga. Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uine chero hwakasimba hwehutachiona hwaunoziva iwe, kusanganisira hwakanyanya hwechirwere kune latex. Iye kana iye anogona kukuudza iwe nezve izvo zvigadzirwa zvemushonga.
• Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro penjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemushonga uyu kumukadzi ane nhumbu kana amai vanoyamwisa. Inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kana zvichinyatso kudikanwa.
• Kana iwe uine chirwere chakapfava, senge chando, unogona kuwana mushonga nhasi. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, iwe ungatofanira kumirira kusvikira wapora. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wekuita. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega mukati memazuva mashoma, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Matambudziko akapfava:

Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vanowana jekiseni B serogroup B meningococcal vane matambudziko akapfava anotevera ekudzivirira. Aya maitiro anogona kutora kusvika pamazuva matatu kusvika manomwe, uye anosanganisira:

• Kurwadza, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba pakapihwa pfuti
• Kuneta kana kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tsandanyama kana kurwadza kwemajoini
• Fivha kana kutonhora
• Nausea kana manyoka

Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira jekiseni:

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vanhu vanowana kurwadziwa kwepafudzi kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kunogara kwenguva refu kupfuura iko kugara kuchirwadza kunogona kutevera majekiseni. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye zvaizoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika.
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemwoyo, dzungu, uye kushaya simba - kazhinji mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Ndoita sei?

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 uye usvike kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.
• Mushure meizvozvo maitiro anofanirwa kuziviswa kune '' Vaccine Adverse Chiitiko Kuzivisa System '' (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanira kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhu saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®