Melphalan
Zvemukati
- Usati watora melphalan,
- Melphalan inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo kana izvo zvakanyorwa mune CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:
- Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
Melphalan inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwamasero eropa mumapfupa ako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo uye zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti uchave nehutachiona hwakakomba kana kubuda ropa. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera chiremba wako nekukasira: fivha, huro, kuora kuri kuramba kuchiita uye kuzara, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona; kubuda ropa kusingawanzo kana kupwanya; reropa kana dema, zvigaro zvekugara; kurutsa kweropa; kana kurutsa ropa kana shava zvinhu zvakafanana nekofi nzvimbo.
Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anozoraira bvunzo dzemarabhoritari nguva dzose usati uye panguva yekurapa kwako kuti uone kana masero ako eropa akanganiswa nechirwere ichi.
Melphalan inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti iwe ugoita imwe kanzira. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora melphalan.
Melphalan inoshandiswa kurapa akawanda myeloma (mhando yekenza yemongo wemapfupa). Melphalan inoshandiswawo kurapa imwe mhando yechirwere checancer yechibereko (gomarara rinotanga munhengo dzekubereka dzechikadzi panogadzirwa mazai). Melphalan ari mukirasi yemishonga inonzi alkylating agents. Inoshanda nekumisa kana kunonotsa kukura kwemasero ekenza mumuviri wako.
Melphalan inouya sehwendefa kutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa pane isina chinhu mudumbu kamwe pazuva. Kureba kwekurapa kunoenderana nemhando dzemishonga yauri kutora, kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kwavari, uye nemhando yekenza yauinayo. Tora melphalan kutenderera panguva imwechete mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora melphalan chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.
Chiremba wako angangoda kunonoka kurapwa kwako kana kugadzirisa yako dhivhoni yemaloncalan zvichienderana nemhinduro yako kurapa uye chero mhedzisiro iwe yaunosangana nayo. Taura nachiremba wako nezve manzwiro auri kuita panguva yekurapwa kwako. Usarega kutora melphalan usina kutaura nachiremba wako.
Kumbira wemishonga wako kana chiremba kopi yemashoko emugadziri wemurwere.
Melphalan zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yemazamu. Iyo zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa amyloidosis (chirwere mune izvo zvisina kujairika mapuroteni anovaka mumatumbu uye nhengo mumuviri). Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Usati watora melphalan,
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana iwe uri weergisi kune melphalan, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinowanikwa mumatafura e melphalan. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero cheanotevera: carmustine (BICNU, BCNU), cimetidine (Tagamet), cisplatin (Platinol AQ), cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral), kana interferon alfa (Intron A, Infergen, Alferon N).
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambotora melphalan kare, asi kenza yako haina kupindura kumushonga. Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatore melphalan.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakagamuchira radiation radiation kana imwe chemotherapy munguva pfupi yapfuura kana iwe kana wakambove uine chirwere cheitsvo.
- iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti melphalan inogona kupokana neyakajairika yekutevera (nguva) mumadzimai uye inogona kumbomira kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose kugadzirwa kwemurume muvarume. Melphalan inogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko (kunetseka kuve nepamuviri); zvisinei, haufanire kufunga kuti haugone kubata pamuviri kana kuti haugone kuitisa mumwe munhu nhumbu. Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa vanofanira kutaurira vanachiremba vavo vasati vatanga kutora mushonga uyu. Iwe haufanire kuronga kuve nevana uchiri kugamuchira chemotherapy kana kwechinguva mushure mekurapwa. (Taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.) Shandisa nzira yakatendeka yekudzivirira kuberekwa kudzivirira nhumbu. Melphalan inogona kukuvadza fetus.
- hauna majekiseni pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.
Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.
Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.
Melphalan inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- kurasikirwa nehavi kana huremu
- maronda mumuromo nehuro
- kurasikirwa nekuenda kumwedzi (mune vasikana nevakadzi)
- kubatana, mhasuru, kana kurwadziwa musana
Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo kana izvo zvakanyorwa mune CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:
- mapundu
- mikoko
- kuvava
- kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
- ganda rakachenuruka
- kuneta zvakanyanya
- kufenda
- nekukurumidza, zvisina kujairika, kana kurova kurova kwemoyo
- yero yeganda kana maziso
- kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
- weti yakasviba
- asina kujairika mapundu kana mashoma
Melphalan inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.
Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze mufiriji uye kure nechiedza.
Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org
Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- kurutsa
- manyoka
- maronda mumuromo nehuro
- nhema, mira, kana zvituru zvine ropa
- kurutsa kweropa kana kurutsa zvinhu zvinoita kunge kofi nzvimbo
- kupwanya kusingawanzo kana kubuda ropa
- kurwadziwa pahuro, kukosora, fivha, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona
Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.
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