Cervical adenitis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Cervical adenitis, inozivikanwawo semuromo wechibereko lymphadenitis, inoenderana nekuzvimba kwema lymph node ari munzvimbo yemuromo wechibereko, ndiko kuti, kutenderedza musoro nemutsipa uye kunowanzozivikanwa kuzivikanwa muvana.

Cervical lymphadenitis inowanzo kukura nekuda kwehutachiona nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya, asi inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chemamota, senge zvinoitika mu lymphoma, semuenzaniso. Kunzwisisa chinonzi lymphoma uye kuti ungazviziva sei.

Rudzi urwu rweadenitis runoonekwa nekurova pamutsipa nachiremba nekubatana nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa nemunhu. Zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzekuongorora uye, kana bundu rikafungidzirwa, zvingave zvakafanira kuita bhupu bhupu kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehuipi. Ona kuti biopsy chii uye ndeyei.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechikonzero chekuzvimba kwenzvimbo, remuromo adenitis inogona kucherechedzwa nekuda kwe:

• Wedzera kukura kweiyo ganglia, iyo inogona kucherechedzwa nekupuruzira mutsipa, kuseri kwenzeve kana pasi pechirebvu;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Panogona kuve nekurwadziwa panguva palpation.

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nekupopota kwema lymph node ari mumutsipa, kuwedzera kune bvunzo dzinobvumidza kuziva chinokonzera kuzvimba kwema lymph node kuitira kuti kurapa kwakanyanya kwenyaya yacho kugadzikiswe. Nekudaro, chiremba anowanzo kuraira kuongororwa kweropa, senge yakazara huwandu hweropa, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera pakuita serology kune mamwe mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi uye kuyedzwa kwema microbiological kuti utarise kuti mumiriri upi ari kukonzera hutachiona, kana chirwere checervical lymphadenopathy chabuda hutachiona.

Pamusoro peiyi bvunzo, kana chiremba vakawana shanduko muhuwandu hweropa hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakashata maitiro, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuita biopsy yeiyo lymph node kutarisa kuvepo kana kusavapo kwemarara maseru. Ona maitiro ekuziva shanduko muropa rako kuverenga.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wekervical adenitis une chinangwa chekukonzera chikonzero chayo. Nekudaro, kana iko kuzvimba kwenzvimbo kwakaitika nekuda kwehutachiona nemabhakitiriya, sengeStaphylococcus aureus kana Streptococcus sp., chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokwanisa kurwisa mabhakitiriya aya. Muchiitiko checervical adenitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona hweHIV, Epstein-Barr kana cytomegalovirus, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa hutachiona kunokurudzirwa. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kubvisa zviratidzo zvekuputika kunogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba.

Kana kuvapo kwemasero ekenza kuchinzi mune mhedzisiro yebvunzo, zvichiratidza kenza yetachiona kana lymphoma, semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuvhiya ganglion kana bundu riri kukonzera kuzvimba kwayo, mukuwedzera pakuita chemotherapy zvikamu. Tsvaga kuti zvinoitwa sei uye ndeipi mhedzisiro yemakemikari.