Anesthesia inoshanda sei uye ndedzipi njodzi

Zvemukati

• Mhando huru dzeanesthesia yakajairika
• 1. Kufemera mukati maanesthesia
• 2. Anesthesia kuburikidza netsinga
• Inguva yakareba sei iyo anesthesia inogara
• Zvinogona kuitika

General anesthesia inoshanda nekunyaradza munhu zvakadzama, kuitira kuti kuziva kwemuviri, kunzwisisika uye kufungisisa kurasike, kuitira kuti kuvhiya kuitwe pasina kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana panguva yekuita.

Inogona kuiswa jekiseni kuburikidza nemutsinga, kuve nekukasira kushanda, kana kupepetwa kuburikidza nemask, inosvika muropa mushure mekupfuura nemapapu. Iyo nguva yemhedzisiro yayo inosarudzwa neanesthetist, uyo anosarudza pamhando, chiyero uye huwandu hwemushonga weanesthetic.

Zvisinei, general anesthesia haisi nguva dzose sarudzo yekutanga yekuvhiya, ichichengeterwa iwo makuru uye akawanda anotora nguva kuvhiya, senge dumbu, thoracic kana moyo wekuvhiya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anesthesia yechimwe chikamu chemuviri, senge yemuno, inogona kuratidzwa mune zviitiko zvekuvhiya dermatological kana kubviswa kwemeno, kana epidural anesthesia, yekuendesa kana kuvhiya kwevakadzi. Dzidza nezvemhando huru dzeanesthesia uye nguva yekuishandisa.

Mhando huru dzeanesthesia yakajairika

General anesthesia inogona kuitwa kuburikidza netsinga kana nekufema, uye hapana mhando iri nani kupfuura imwe, uye sarudzo inoenderana nesimba remushonga rerudzi rwekuvhiya, kuda kweanesthetist kana kuwanikwa muchipatara.

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzemishonga inoshandiswa, idzo dzinowanzo sanganisirwa, mukuwedzera pakupa munhu iye asingazivi, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana pakurwadziwa, kutandara kwemhasuru uye amnesia, kuitira kuti zvese zvinoitika panguva yekuvhiya zvikanganwe nemunhu.

1. Kufemera mukati maanesthesia

Iyi anesthesia inoitwa nekupumha magasi ane mishonga yeanesthetic, saka zvinotora maminetsi mashoma kuti itange kushanda, nekuti mushonga unofanirwa kutanga wapfuura mumapapu kusvika wasvika muropa uye ipapo huropi.

Iko kusunganidzwa uye huwandu hweiyo inhaled gasi zvinotemwa neanesthetist, zvinoenderana nenguva yekuvhiyiwa, inogona kubva kubva maminetsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa akati wandei, uye nekunzwisisa kwemunhu wega kumushonga.

Kucheka kushanda kweanesthesia, kuburitswa kwemagasi kunofanirwa kukanganiswa, sezvo muviri unongobvisa maanesthetics, ari mumapapu neropa, kuburikidza nechiropa kana neitsvo.

• MIENZANISO: Mimwe mienzaniso inhaled anesthetics ndeyeTiomethoxyflurane, Enflurane, Halothane, Diethyl ether, Isoflurane kana Nitrous oxide.

2. Anesthesia kuburikidza netsinga

Mhando iyi yeanesthesia inoitwa nekubaya jekiseni mushonga weanesthetic zvakananga mutsinga, zvichikonzeresa padyo padyo. Iyo kudzika kwekunyaradza kunoenderana nerudzi uye huwandu hwemishonga jekiseni neanesthetist, inoenderanawo nekureba kwekuvhiyiwa, kunzwisisika kwemunhu wega wega, kuwedzera kune zera, huremu, kukwirira uye mamiriro ehutano.

• MIENZANISO: mienzaniso yejekiseni jekiseni anesthetics inosanganisira Thiopental, Propofol, Etomidate kana Ketamine. Uye zvakare, mhedzisiro yemamwe madhiragi inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera anesthesia, senge sedatives, opioid analgesics kana mhasuru blockers, semuenzaniso.

Inguva yakareba sei iyo anesthesia inogara

Iyo nguva yeanesthesia inorongedzwa neanesthetist, zvinoenderana nenguva uye mhando yekuvhiyiwa, uye nesarudzo yemushonga unoshandiswa kunyaradza.

Iyo nguva inotora kumuka inotora kubva pamaminetsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa mashoma mushure mekupera kwekuvhiya, zvakasiyana neiya akashandiswa kare, ayo aigara zuva rese, nekuti, mazuva ano, mishonga yave yazvino uye inoshanda. Semuenzaniso, iyo anesthesia inoitwa nachiremba wemazino ine yakaderera kwazvo dosi uye inotora maminetsi mashoma, nepo iyo anesthesia inodiwa pakuvhiya kwemoyo inogona kugara kwemaawa gumi.

Kuti uite chero rudzi rweanesthesia, zvakakosha kuti murwere atariswe, aine zvishandiso zvekuyera kurova kwemoyo, BP uye kufema, nekuti, sezvo sedation inogona kunge yakadzika kwazvo, zvakakosha kudzora mashandiro ezviratidzo zvakakosha. .

Zvinogona kuitika

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro panguva yeanesthesia kana kunyangwe maawa mashoma gare gare, sekunzwa kurwara, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro uye kuwirwa nechinhu chinoshanda chemushonga.

Zvinetso zvakakomba zvakanyanya, sekufema, kusungwa kwemoyo kana neurological sequelae, hazviwanzo, asi zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu vane hutano hwakanyanya, nekuda kwekushaya chikafu, moyo, mapapu kana hosha dzeitsvo, uye vanoshandisa mishonga yakawanda kana zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, semuenzaniso.

Zvinotonyanya kushomeka kuti anesthesia ine mhedzisiro, sekubvisa kuziva, asi kubvumira munhu kuti afambe, kana kunyangwe imwe nzira yekutenderera, kana munhu asingakwanise kufamba, asi anogona kunzwa zviitiko zvakamupoteredza.