Chii chinonzi renal angiomyolipoma, chii zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Renal angiomyolipoma ishoma uye isina bundu bundu iyo inokanganisa itsvo uye inoumbwa nemafuta, mitsipa yeropa uye mhasuru. Izvo zvinokonzeresa hazvina kunyatsotsanangurwa, asi kuoneka kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekuchinja kwemajini uye zvimwe zvirwere muitsvo. Kunyangwe angiomyolipoma yakajairika muitsvo, zvinogona kuitika mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kazhinji yenguva, renal angiomyolipoma haikonzere zviratidzo, asi kana iri yakakura kupfuura masendimita mana inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa muitsvo uye mumatambudziko aya musana musana, kusvotwa, kuwedzerwa kweropa uye ropa mumurini zvinogona kuoneka.

Iko kuongororwa kunowanzoitika netsaona, mushure mekuita yekufungidzira bvunzo kuti uongorore chimwe chirwere, uye kurapwa kunotsanangurwa nephrologist mushure mekusimbisa saizi ye angiomyolipoma muitsvo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, angiomyolipoma haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana angiomyolipoma ichionekwa seyakakura, ndokuti, yakakura kupfuura masendimita mana, inogona kuburitsa zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Marwadzo munharaunda yekupedzisira yedumbu;
• Uropa weti;
• Kakawanda urinary chirwere;
• Kuwedzera kweropa.

Uye zvakare, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kana rudzi urwu rwebundu ruchikonzera kubuda ropa muitsvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kudonha kamwe kamwe muropa, kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mudumbu, kunzwa kupera simba uye ganda rakachenuruka.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kusimbisa kuongororwa kweiyo renal angiomyolipoma, iyo nephrologist inogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa kwekufungidzira senge angiography, ultrasound, computed tomography uye magnetic resonance.

Mamota eiyo renal angiomyolipoma ari nyore kuongorora kana iwo akaumbwa nemafuta, uye mune zviitiko apo paine yakaderera mafuta zvemukati kana kubuda ropa zvichiita kuti zviome kuona pane zvekufungidzira bvunzo, iyo nephrologist inogona kukumbira biopsy. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pechiri uye kuti biopsy inoitwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushure mekuita bvunzo, nephrologist ichatsanangura kurapwa maererano nehunhu hwetsvo dzeitsvo. Kana renal angiomyolipoma bundu riri diki pane 4 cm, kukura kwekutarisa kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekufungidzira bvunzo pagore.

Iyo mishonga inonyanya kuratidzwa pakurapa renal angiomyolipoma ndiwo ma immunosuppressants everolimus uye sirolimus ayo, kuburikidza nezviito zvavo, anobatsira kudzikisa saizi yebundu.

Nekudaro, kana itsvo angiomyolipoma yakakura kudarika masendimita mana kana ichikonzera zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba, kuzadza kunowanzo ratidzwa, inova nzira yekuderedza kuyerera kweropa uye kubatsira kudzikisa bundu. Mukuwedzera, kuvhiya kubvisa bundu uye chikamu chakakanganiswa cheitsvo kunogona kuratidzwa kuitira kudzivirira bundu iri kubva pakuputika nekukonzera kubuda ropa.

Kana renal angiomyolipoma ichigadzira zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa senge kudonha kweropa, ganda rakachenuruka uye kunzwa kupera simba, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kuti usimbise kuongororwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa nechimbichimbi kumisa kubuda kweropa muitsvo.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Zvinokonzera renal angiomyolipoma hazvina kunyatso tsanangurwa, asi kutanga kunowanzo sangana nechimwe chirwere, senge tuberous sclerosis. Nzwisisa chinonzi tuberous sclerosis uye zviratidzo zvacho.

Muzhinji, renal angiomyolipoma inogona kukura mune chero munhu, asi vakadzi vanogona kukura matumhu akakura nekuda kwevakadzi echikadzi kutsiva kana kusunungurwa kwehomoni panguva yepamuviri.